FIGWOET, MAEYLAND FEAXINUS NIGEA. 31 



Figwort, Maryland. See Scrophularia marilandica. 



Fir, balsam-. See Abies balsamea. 



Fire weed. See Erechtites hieracifolia. 



Fit-plant. See Monotropa uniflora. 



Fitroot. See Monotropa uniflora. 



Fivefinger. See Potentilla canadensis. 



Flag, blue. See Iris versicolor. 



Flag, cattail-. See Typha latifolia. 



Flag, sweet-. See Acorus calamus. 



Flag, water-. See Iris versicolor. 



Flag-lily. See Iris versicolor. 



Flannel-leaf. See Verbascum thapsus. 



Fleabane, Canada. See Erigeron canadensis. 



Fleabane, daisy-. See Erigeron philadelphicus. 



Fleabane, Philadelphia. See Erigeron philadelphicus. 



Flux weed. See Euphorbia nutans. 



Flytrap. See Sarracenia purpurea. . 



Foamflower. See Tiarella cordifolia. 



Foxglove. See Digitalis purpurea. 



Fragaria virginiana Duchesne. . Rose family (Rosaceae). 



Virginia strawberry; scarlet strawberry. 



Native, perennial herb, occurring in dry soil from Canada to Georgia, west to 

 Indian Territory and Minnesota. 



Part used. — Leaves (nonofficial). 

 Frankenia grandif olia Cha m. & Schlecht. Fr ankenia family ( Frankeniaceae ) . 



Yerba reuma. 



Native, perennial herb, 8 to 13 inches high, common in salt marshes and sandy 

 localities near the coast in California. 



Part used. — Herb (nonofficial). 

 Frasera carolinensis Walt. Gentian family (Gentianaceae). 



Synonym. — Frasera walteri Michx. 



American columbo; Indian lettuce; meadowpride; pyramid-flower. 



Smooth, perennial herb, 3 to 8 feet high, found in dry soil from New York to 

 Wisconsin, south to Georgia and Kentucky. 



Part used. — Root (nonofficial). 

 Frasera walteri Michx. Same as Frasera carolinensis. 

 Fraxinus acuminata Lam. Same as Fraxinus americana. 

 Fraxinus alba Marsh. Same as Fraxinus americana. 

 Fraxinus americana L. Olive family (Oleaceae). 



Synonyms. — Fraxinus alba Marsh; Fraxinus acuminata Lam. 



White ash; cane-ash. 



Large, native forest tree, in rich woods from Nova Scotia to Minnesota, south to 

 Florida and Texas. Occurs chiefly in the Northern States and Canada. 



Part used.— Bark (nonofficial). 

 Fraxinus nigra Marsh. Olive family (Oleaceae). 



Synonym. — Fraxinus sambucifolia Lam. 



Black ash; hoop-ash. 



Native tree, 40 to 70 feet in height, occurring in swamps and wet woods from 

 Canada to Virginia and Arkansas. 



Part used. — Bark (nonofficial). 



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