32 SEEDS AXD PLAXTS I MP OE TED. 



10624 to 10627. 



From Moscow, Eussia. Received from Immer & Sons, seedsmen, thru ]\Ir. E. A. 

 Bessey, April 23, 1904. 



S^^eds, as follows: 



10624. AvEXA SATiYA. Oat. 



BeJyak. A race of oat bred from the Sralqf oat and especially valuable in 

 regions of limited rainfall, ^vhere it gives large crops M'hen other sorts fail. 



10625. Paxicum miliaceum. Broom-corii millet. 



Orenhurger. A low sort, especially bred for large yield in dry regions by the 

 owner of a large estate. Not on the market. Obtained by Immer &, Sons from 

 the breeder as a personal favor to them. 



10626. Trifolium pratense. Red clover. 



Red-clover seed from an estate at Kostroma, 150 miles north of Moscow, a 

 region of very cold winters, almost at the edge of clover-seed production. 



10627. Trifolium pratexse. Red clover. 



Red-clover seed from an estate in the northern part of Simbirsk government, 

 a region of cold winters with little snow. 



10628. Beta a'ulgaris. » Beet. 



From Catania, Sicilv. Received thru Mr. Alwin Berger, La ^lortola, Venti- 

 miglia, Italy. Received April 21, 1904. 



"Sample of beet seed from the director of the Royal Botanic Gardens in Catania 

 for the breeding experiments of Dr. C. O. Townsend and Mr. p]. C. Rittue, of this 



Department. " [Fa ircli Ud. ) 



10629 and 10630. Beta makitima. 



From Sicilv. Received thru Dr. Carl Sprensrer, Yomero, near Naples, Italv, 

 April 25," 1904. 



"Sample of seed from two different localities in Sicily for the breeding experiments 

 of Doctor Townsend and Mr. Rittue, of this Department. Xo. 10629 was marked 

 '1' and No. 10630 was marked 'II.' No further information." {Fairchild.) 



10631. Caesalpixia brevifolia. Algarobillo. 



From New York. Received thru A. Klipstein & Co., 122 Pearl street. New 

 York, N. Y., March 23, 1904. 



Pods of the tannin shrub "algarobillo." This is a small tree found growing wild 

 on the foothills of the Andes in Chile. It is said to occur in the driest portions of 

 the arid coast and to produce large quantities of pods very rich in tannin. Accord- 

 ing to Dr. Louis E. Levi, of the Pfister & Yogel Leather Company, of Milwaukee, 

 Wis., "it is an excellent tanning material, but gives a very light yellow color to the 

 leather, which is partially objectionable, yet I think in mixtures with quebracho, 

 or the like, it would answer the purpose of the tanner. The same contains about 50 

 per cent of tannin. The tannin material has as yet not been used very much in the 

 L'nited States on accomit of its objectionable color and easily fermentable properties 

 when in solution. I think this is not very objectionable, as an experienced tanner 

 would be able to get around this fault." 



Mr. C. A. Spencer, importer and dealer in tanning materials, 183 Essex street, 

 Boston, Mass., says: "Regarding the value of this material as a tanning agent, we 

 may say its use for the purpose is very limited. \Yhile it is very strong in tannin it 

 does not have the filling properties that make it a desirable material for the manu- 

 facture of leather, altho there is a limited quantity used in Great Britain and Europe, 

 but from the best information we have been able to obtain, there are only about 

 1,000 tons yearly of this article available. As compared with other tanning mate- 

 rials grown in the United States, and with quebracho extract, gauibier, etc., the price 

 is somewhat higher, which no doubt accounts, to a certain extent, for its limited 

 consumption. We formerly imported this article regularly, but the demand for it 

 has grown much less during the past two years, and there are now practically but 



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