45 



ingly their location has been considered as indicating such choice. 

 The period of observation extends from June to November, except 

 with the Cuban cotton, which was planted late and began to square 

 during the latter part of August. For the purpose of this comparison, 

 both the varieties and the several plots of the American cotton will be 

 considered together, as no evidence of preference was found among 

 them. 



In making a comparison of the results three elements must be con- 

 sidered for each variety of cotton: First, the number of plants of each 

 variety; second, the number of days during which each kind was 

 under observation; third, the total number of weevils found on each 

 class of cotton. The elements of numbers of plants and times of 

 observation may be expressed by the product of those two factors 

 forming a term which we may call "plant-days." The total number 

 of weevils found upon anj" class of cotton divided by the number of 

 "plant-days" will give the average number of weevils attracted by 

 each plant for each day, and these numbers furnish a means of direct 

 comparison and show at a glance the average relative attractiveness 

 of each class of cotton. The following table presents these results in 

 comparable form: 



Table X. — Relative attractiveness of various cottons. 





Number 



of 

 plants. 



Total. 



Average. 





Class of cotton. 



Plant ! Weevils Infested 

 days. 1 found, squares. 



Weevils 

 per plant 

 per day. 



Infested 

 squares 



per 

 weevil. 



Relative 

 attract- 

 iveness. 





62 1 4,920 



287 



3,507 



0.058+ 



12.2+ 



1.0 









5 



8 

 8 



120 

 552 

 808 



11 

 64 



207 



136 

 1,089 

 2,013 



.092- 

 .116- 

 .256+ 



12.4- 



17.0+ 



9.7+ 



1.6+ 





2.0 



Egyptian 



1.4 :■ 



Total of 3 non-Amer- 

 ican cottons 



21 



1,480 



282 3,238 



.191- 



11.5- 



3.3- 



An examination of these figures shows that American Upland cotton 

 is less subject to the attacks of the weevil than any of the others, and 

 that Egyptian (Mit Afifi) is hy far the most susceptible. The differ- 

 ence in degree is most plainly shown in the column of "relative 

 attractiveness." It would certainty seem difficult to formulate a 

 stronger argument for the cultivation of American cottons alone within 

 the weevil-infested district than is presented by these figures. The 

 weevils gathered so thickly upon the Egyptian cotton that the plants 

 could not produce sufficient squares to keep ahead of the injury, and 

 therefore the average number of infested squares for each weevil is 

 only three-fourths as great with that variety as with less infested 

 kinds, but the average injury to each square was greater than with 

 any other. 



The practical appli3ation of these observations may be emphasized" 



