ILLUSTRATIONS 



TEXT FIGURES. 



Pao-e. 



Fig. 1 . A common method of cutting tangled vetch 20 



2. A field of thousand-headed kale on Martins Island, near Kalama, 



Wash J 33 



3. A ''scuffle'" hoe devised and used by W. J. Langdon, Sumner, 



Wash. . in thinning and weeding root crops 36 



4. A •'scuffle" hoe similar in principle to that shown in figure 3, 



devised by A. B. Leckenbv, Seattle. Wash 37 



