CONTENTS 
MANAGEMENT OF FOREST-PRODUCTS INDUSTRIES AND COMMERCE--continued. 
Production; Consumption; Distributlonweccccss.cesecee cuore seco eee eee eee an mee ere ee ok coe sacs se dieciosee cor 
Supply and requirements from the resource point of view.. 
Statistics) (Forest: products/;andjindustries) setecececsec ete se eee ee ee eee ee once ccereeces 
Legislationiandy Controls. cccscsccccssecssceccem cee sse ee Soe eee oer anactencee coco caesecisoese 
Military and’emergency,aSpecCtssecccccce cases cee en eee e eae eee eee eee ee Neen nccasioneuees 
Utilization: of Speclesisie ss sess eo cence atone cane eee eNOS OTE ee ne eee ne nee ecacons 
Wood) waste‘and its! utili zationt cece. sncuc ss sscoccsscoeseoc rc rer eee ree ee eee eee eeeetatnce seats 66 
Marketing n iiiotsccocec ccccecccececscncececlecs stses sc cnelivetnsine sloepoecee cee siee a aaa eee e aT RE ee Eee eee een caenae 68 
Cooperative organi Zationss occ. csceen asc ccs sacet woe ccccsiasmesoce meee eee Se ee eee eee nea eee teens 69 
Competing materials j20-25 2. cscceecsccctodscecncte daneneldacisceccencscme tee eee en ee Neer eee aE eRe ene eeeeeeene 70 
PLICES er eeiee esses csweee dees tinece cess cuue tess acenea selene nana naa eeces mnie ace ome eer emcle eaeie enamel en een ee ae enc cones 70 
Stum page and) lop prices ee. 2. ce. scssccesces senses cese|snoet wesloses ecco soasceceececoccdacsenscmorsecs Gtasar eters 70 
Transportation Fr eightnate seis. cnsscccecsceciscssislcceascles samsoataccenrstalclech ste muciste siciecineince coat cinerea eee eoces 71 
Foreign’ trade;; Canada=U Sy itrade sce cciccacan. sees ccececis cients oetcsmcteclac eae cee naan ae eee ee te ce eee eaeneeeeeees 71 
Primary Wood Conversion; Production Processes and Equipment ..............ccccecceseccecececcetceeceeeeceees 71 
Accounting and costing oo 
TOP GINA SE Medea seas cee scence ncestls seme cisclscinomereaclmascenacetceren 66 
Togeme costs, ‘returns; and sprogductivity.< c-weece-ccuccnede dvccenenseerseee ene e sete ee te nee cscs reeeeeceecne 13 
ipment andimechanizationiier...c..c.cceseccsectocsesccunscssentes sincnee tee seater eee eras eaeneea esc aneee 73 
EES ReLOG SING oo. Secs cccceseiccivecseciecswessisccacsoneccuccasessnes sue seston des wcccecesccescoeccececees 74 
Felling, bucking, and other log-making, Operations. ........0.2ccssesessoccssccccecsmecceaceerce scceceetess 74 
Skidding and hauling: (Primary transport) n2. soci. icc. ccescsoccsccceccetccessccowsmenscswececiecsacesecoseneeet 75. 
Major transportation and loading 0500 o8 
Sawmills 
Mill studies; Costs, returns, productivity, and quality control ........... eee eee cee cece eeeen ene eeees 77 
Grading and scaling 
Sawmill equipment; Wood and lumber handling 
Chippers eee esse aeeeac suas suinsausionsaccesion se caesnteetinccesnacecsceer ete n eee eee econ eceeeeeeees 82 
Wood: seasoning: and! preServatlOns 2: osc.c+.aceievs (oq 00's lanes'els te vcs so seeebasractcelscescile laviseniss aeceslssscceterecere 82 
Loum bere ee sess ec ocean Se eae cab ceed clawien sat els bea vis Se asaths mete esiba weceletcls sie pclenceacioeeseen sstiemenen aceite sceetnemmeeers 83 
Lumber, production, ‘consumption; and! distribution. -cciis ccccsecsce esses cetosseccceces cclenecsacceartececstcne 83 
Use lin constructlonie rss: s2ead: cevcccavsccescoecsscssacecc scetecsecee concen cceas conn scaelscdec reece eeeceeneoce 84 
Marketing eeiisaiescccscdonass scetacessccsoueeass secsdseeccctcscaccdsanenecsceteans scence mance ee eee ae aeetenone 85 
18 = SBE RS SSCL BS OCIC CODEC ROBO UES CHCOSCOCOC OF aOn pn OUDo aan eeu eLocUaCobonadoonaodtoSTonqacd ooddcagodobanEBOOONC 86 
Transportationjand freight rates sr. ccsseccececessorccecesvestvessscseemeUsrecsenecc ects coe eee toe eeerene 86 
FOReign) trades. oh.we.secsdeceswac ssc cecow cis ocoessievisies soulenile «isaeactienecsencecie aceeecemetececene oe ecoseecce ena 87 
Cut Stocks sMillworksslooring.cc.ciow. sees come sce encec cece sccacencecsciseeececscenceeeeseectoce ores nteccne dactestecssten secs 87 
Pulpiand Paper (Pulpwood'and Newsprint) included) .s...2c.cccs.s.scccsuesssossseccccoecser cece cone eunesneen outa 87 
Industrysconditions: and problems cee wacescsecceseeene dees ces se sesloecskiiiocoeaseccece sansnecmemnenerees mentees 87 
Directories of firms; plants; and operations. 3.2.5.5 <.0nc2..scsceswsncioeeceneccedleseesssecnceseceecteeastecicastccs 90 
Research: s2iiei scree oe oclelieoc ene swmaaiceoieiouion atte cnele siesta cpio seicsoce nese cost eataea meses ciesetesceeeceneseee ccna 91 
Processing and handling; Costs, returns, and productiVity............ccceceeeceeeeececeeceeeeeeeceeeneeeceeees 91 
Utilization of new materials and wastes, for pulp 
Waste and pollution from pulp manufacture.............. 
Production;consum'ption; andi distributions er iaseos soca cc cetetecccen cng csscine sicisteneselsiese cs ceieelscaseiteiacece 
Pulpwoodsupplyand requirements as irescses sesacecsesss sessile scales coe ceclesee toescaccectaneeccecesanancese macs 
Statistics of production, consumption, and stocks....... BBr Ono pOTUnE roc HCLooUcHondacmchuccocccpboosasae00ae0 93 
Marketing itcctccctestcasscctecsscec been coneesaete nese teccstesismnec absienemac caenonnarisiscesisecisaracecamreceneatoseents 94 
BUCO SMe ease ene cate we clececte tie nied eat ace slocia afaactan steele wstera'alseiainisizotclererclecroce cit neice cane aces senactine selineciectetects 94 
POPGI SN trades rere essai ce swsacascact ance socen este sa cenecewecesouseaecseceshcwahe cease ae arent coun cece naeeneee 94 
DiISSOlVINg PULP: :eviscaccscesestsenonsee ce ewes ecen eee seine tech oecee ees c cco ececaaccee ces since nocsee rte ormeema ce teceeceeee 94 
Fiberboard, Hardboard) Wallboard.s..2iici cs scececscesapetesecescecsscucccacsevescecnsecesscstectocccsesententamtecmtces 95 
Other Chipped, ‘Shredded; or;Ground!: Products 6.) Resevoccs-ocisecsesc cecsiclecdcececssscseccccessecsssasnctreenecemaeese 95 
Veneer and: Ply Wooden ii. sivcccecd isle cesectelsccstuiecs steeie dloeSocstecoeslcee cuits cee elsstelecacecewone cena t rei eee eee eee eeetate 96 
Railway Ties and Other Commodities for Railway USe2..cccsttvsccaces oes actsscece ses Soscndecdeccs caocceseceemeent 97 
Poles, Piling, and! Posts. oc... csvsesevesticseses so cdee Teese chews so cevenaleaaste celsoseua Dente beince see ch ee oae oem eee cecienetemeieene 98 
Mine: Timbers. ise ccccvc cee cocceasce season coceeccscuatualeces seine cece eects dncece eats cons ant eee ene see meee nme ae cece oceania 98 
Buel WOO. ooo. cc oust eco cee ents in Uelese sie ses doe’ vise v's tine bec aile'es slersieatan'se susie shee eiee a ete ce sean atte etnic ae cleeecto ect cee iomecmenes 99 
Containers; Cooperagesit. vies tac < secs access s'cse's soci seue res cones tscoceiateclslerocmeceies wileleleiewssineb se ceceeeeeeneeset 99 
FUrnitures or ccits cease rec ctanesccae sees tcne soe caer aa ea eaa aa wea ccside oceinnae a aalsatoctictetelmeacecinescckiseccie coals seme cece eeet eae 99 
Other Wood Commodities .. ss. soso 5. cass sava ects sicle's's Salces oeaelale Seals ole e's sceiearenincla oe cle ceslonesice ese e eee atemeeneneoeees 100 
Christmas; Trees: and! Other, Decorative Products iaiiaiiccnsccess cee assess saisesensaaeseocseceten esc nenecsecseseeee 100 
Maple Product son. i sccscessincss aneoccwen eases ae Couisie cs teen cues se cacsetc s hited on Osean cen Ocoee Steen Ree een ee een 101 
Naval Stores ss. ciccisdscccivacensses dessuscscescvecscceddceescasteseacssecaeed neces ostecetoes decrees coc eua tte case ce teen ere oes 101 
Other Chemical*Products and Distillates sic. . ssc. <.sesccsccwslecnoctncceseccces seosssecas cetsnececacersoeeacesssesce ccna 103 
Distillation;products; chiefly: char coal. isc sc secsc- cde con ceeceedescnaectneaataecetastaoses ereentan ncccaaaeescmtenes 103 
TANNIN. oes ib sscckeccceneesets socavessasecasecesecs coceatmascnecasdcecaesnterecsarcons ones seeeneee J cnn e Se ewetacbe eeeeseeec 103 
Oa RARER RSE DO REGGE COERE CEE cBCCECEOrnaG acccionce DOSE acno nea CmorcoOn OSL ConEcnE SE acne saacdénacaonoaadaasaéequcsogg0006 104 
Molasses and yeast: iecc see ccs svese laaeedatsatte sense realgte dose cede sce evlecsoese secccecenaee cesses cacti c eee e eee 104 
Miscellan@ous’ iis.cc: oc tsacoes cs sevccasscessssactececscuatesceosee ces cccece costa eae cee eee e ete eee eee eee 104 
INdOK:. cose dedestcecdseced ves coc csdscs ce socccedsaneces sess cane sace ada coe canedue cece ceacuaacccetcteceasecce te mast oancone eae ter eae toaeaeee 105 
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