MANUAL OF THE GRASSES OF THE DOTTED STATES 



825 



Grasses N. Amer. 2: 659. 1896, same 

 basis. 

 Arundinaria gigantea tecta Scribn., Torrey 

 Bot. Club Bui. 20: 478. 1893. Based 

 on Arundo tecta Walt. 



(26) ARUNDO L. 



1753. 



(1) Arundo donax L., Sp. PI. 81. 



Southern Europe. 

 Arundo sativa Lam., Fl. Frang. 3: 616. 



1778. France. 

 Arundo latifolia Salisb., Prodr. Stirp. 24. 



1796. Based on A. donax L. 

 Donax arundinaceus Beauv., Ess. Agrost. 



78, 152, 161. 1812. Based on Arundo 



donax L. 

 Scolochloa arundinacea Mert. and Koch 



ex Roehl., Deut. Fl. ed. 3. I 2 : 530. 



1823. Based on Arundo donax L. 

 Cynodon donax Raspail, Ann. Sci. Nat., 



Bot. 5: 302. 1825. Based on Arundo 



donax L. 

 Scolochloa donax Gaudin, Fl. Helv. 1 : 202. 



1828. Based on Arundo donax L. 

 Donax donax Aschers. and Graebn., Fl. 



Nordostd. Flachl. 101. 1898. Based on 



Arundo donax L. t 

 Arundo glauca Bubani, Fl. Pyr. 4: 303. 



1901. Not A. glauca Bieb., 1808. Based 



on Arundo donax L. 

 Arundo donax var. versicolor Stokes, 



Bot. Mat. Med. 1: 160. 1812. Presum- 

 ably based on Arundo versicolor Mill. 

 Arundo versicolor Mill., Gard. Diet. ed. 8. 



No. 3. 1768. Cultivated from India. 

 Arundo donax var. variegata Vilm., Fl. PI. 



Terre 90. 1863. France. 



(61) AVENA L. 



(3) Avena barbata Brot., Fl. Lusit. 1: 108. 

 1804. Europe. [Avena barbata Pott, ex 

 Link, Jour. Bot. Schrad. 2: 315. 1799, 

 inadequately described from garden 

 plants and said to be wild about Lisbon, 

 may be the same species.] 



Avena brevis Roth, Bot. Abh. 42. 1787. 

 Europe. 



Avena byzantina C. Koch, Linnaea 21: 392. 

 1848. Constantinople. 



(1) Avena fatua L., Sp. PI. 80. 1753. 



Europe. 

 Avena fatua var. glabrata Peterm., Fl. 

 Bienitz 13. 1841. Europe. 

 Avena nuda L., Amoen. Acad. 3: 401. 1756. 

 Europe. 



(2) Avena sativa L., Sp. PI. 79. 1753. 

 Europe. 



Avena sativa var. nigra Wood, Class-book 

 ed. 2. 610. 1847. Not A. sativa var. 

 nigra Schrank as to name but probably 

 the same form. Cultivated. 



Avena sativa var. secunda Wood, Class- 

 book ed. 2. 610. 1847. A. sativa var. 

 secunda Provancher, Fl. Canad. 2: 689. 

 1862, is probably the same form. Cul- 

 tivated. 



Avena fatua var. sativa Hausskn., Mitt. 

 Geogr. Ges. Thuringen 3: 238. 1885. 

 Presumably based on Avena sativa L. 

 Avena fatua subsp. sativa ThelL, Viertel- 

 jahrs. Nat. Ges. Zurich 56: 325. 1911. 

 Based on A, sativa L. 

 Avena sterilis L., Sp. PI. ed. 2. 118. 1762. 

 Spain. 

 Avena algeriensis Trab., Bui. Agr. Alger. 



Tunis. 16: 354. 1910. Cult. 

 Avena sterilis algeriensis Trab., Jour. 

 Hered. 5: 77. 1914. Presumably based 

 on A. algeriensis Trab. 

 Avena strigosa Schreb., Spic. FL Lips. 52. 

 1771. Europe. 



(134) AXONOPUS Beauv. 



(3) Axonopus affinis Chase, Wash. Acad. 



Sci. Jour. 28: 180. f. 1, 2. 1938. 



Waynesboro, Miss., Kearney in 1896. 

 (2) Axonopus compressus (Swartz) Beauv., 



Ess. Agrost. 12. 1812. Based on 



Milium compressum Swartz. 

 Milium compressum Swartz, Prodr. Veg. 



Ind. Occ. 24. 1788. Jamaica. 

 Paspalum tristachyon Lam., Tabl. Encycl. 



1: 176. 1791. South America, Richard. 

 Paspalum platicaulon Poir. in Lam., 



Encycl. Sup. 5: 34. 1804. Puerto Rico, 



Ledru. 

 Agrostis compressa Poir. in Lam., Encycl. 



Sup. 1: 259. 1810. Not A. compressa 



Poir., op. cit. 258, nor Willd., 1790. 



Based on Milium compressum Swartz. 

 Paspalum compressum Raspail, Ann. Sci. 



Nat., Bot. 5: 301. 1825. Based on 



Axonopus compressus Beauv. 

 Paspalum laticulmum Spreng., Syst. Veg. 



1:245. 1825. West Indies. 

 Digitaria platicaulis Desv., Opusc. 62. 



1831. Based on Paspalum platicaulon 



Poir. 

 Digitaria domingensis Desv. ex Kunth, 



Enum. PI. 1 : 49. 1833, as synonym of 



Paspalum platicaulon Poir. 

 Paspalum platycaule Willd. ex Steud., 



Nom. Bot. ed. 2. 2: 272. 1840, errone- 

 ously cited as synonym of P. furcatum 



Fliigge. Ecuador, Humboldt. 

 Paspalum guadaloupense Steud., Syn. PI. 



Glum. 1: 18. 1854. Guadeloupe, 



Duchaissing. 

 Paspalum depressum Steud., Syn. PI. 



Glum. 1: 20. 1854. Louisiana, Hart- 



mann 51. 

 Paspalum fdostachyum A. Rich, ex Steud., 



Syn. PI. Glum. 1: 20. 1854. West 



Indies, Sieber [365]. 

 Anastrophus compressus Schlecht. ex 



Doell, in Mart., Fl. Bras. 2 2 : 102. 



1877. Presumably based on Milium 



compressum Swartz. 

 Paspalum furcatum var. parviflorum Doell 



in Mart., Fl. Bras. 2 2 : 104. 1877. 



[West Indies] Sieber 365; [Louisiana], 



Hartmann 51. 



