MANUAL OF THE GRASSES OF THE UNITED STATES 



833 



1862, as synonym of B. virens Buckl. 

 [California, NuttalL] 

 Bromus nitens Nutt. ex A. Gray, Acad. 

 Nat. Sci. Phila. Proc. 1862: 336. 1862, 

 as synonym of B. virens Buckl. [Co- 

 lumbia woods, NuttalL] 

 Bromus hookerianus Thurb. in Wilkes, 

 U. S. Expl. Exped. Bot. 17: 493. 1874. 

 Based on Ceratochloa grandiflora Hook. 

 Bromus hookerianus var. minor Scribn. ex 

 Vasey, Descr. Cat. Grasses U. S. 92. 

 1885, name only, Oregon; Macoun, Cat. 

 Can. PI. 2 4 : 238. 1888, without descrip- 

 tion, B. virens Buckl., cited as synonym. 

 Bromus virens var. minor Scribn. in Beal, 

 Grasses N. Amer. 2: 614. 1896. Ari- 

 zona and Oregon. 

 Bromus carinatus californicus Shear, U. S. 

 Dept. Agr., Div. Agrost. Bui. 23: 60. 

 1900. [California, NuttalL] 



Bromus carinatus hookerianus Shear, U. S. 

 Dept. Agr., Div. Agrost. Bui. 23: 60. 

 1900. Based on B. hookerianus Thurb. 



Bromus carinatus var. densus Shear, U. S. 

 Dept. Agr., Div. Agrost. Bui. 23: 61. 

 1900. San Nicolas Island, Calif., Trask 

 [12]. 

 (1) Bromus catharticus Vahl, Symb. Bot. 2: 

 22. 1791. Lima, Peru. 



Festuca unioloides Willd., Hort. Berol. 3. 

 pi. 3. 1803. Described from a plant 

 grown at Berlin from seed from "Caro- 

 lina," where it must have been cul- 

 tivated. 



Ceratochloa unioloides Beauv., Ess. Agrost. 

 75. pi. 15. f. 7. 1812. Based on Festuca 

 unioloides Willd. 



Bromus unioloides H. B. K., Nov. Gen. et 

 Sp., 1: 151. 1815. Quito, Ecuador, 

 Humboldt and Bonpland. 



Schedonorus unioloides Roem. and Schult., 

 Syst. Veg. 2: 708. 1817. Based on 

 Bromus unioloides H. B. K. 



Bromus unioloides Raspail, Ann. Sci. Nat., 

 Bot. 5 : 439. 1825. Based on Ceratochloa 

 unioloides Beauv. 



Bromus ivilldenovii Kunth, Rev. Gram. 1 : 

 134. 1829. Based on Festuca unioloides 

 Willd. 



Ceratochloa pendula Schrad., Linnaea 6: 

 Litt. 72. 1831. Grown at Gottingen 

 from seed from Carolina. 



Bromus schraderi Kunth, Enum. PI. 1: 

 416. 1833. Based on Ceratochloa pen- 

 dula Schrad. 



Bromus mucronatus Willd. ex Steud., 

 Norn. Bot. ed. 2. 1: 228. 1840, as 

 synonym of B. unioloides H. B. K. 



Ceratochloa breviaristata Hook., Fl. Bor. 

 Amer. 2: 253. pi. 234. 1840. Lewis and 

 Clark River and near the sources of the 

 Columbia. Douglas [in 1826]. 



Bromus breviaristatus Thurb. in Wilkes, 

 U. S. Expl. Exped. Bot. 17 2 : 493. 1874. 

 Not B. breviaristatus Buckl., 1862. 

 Based on Ceratochloa breviaristata Hook. 



Tragus unioloides Panz. ex Jacks., Ind. 



Kew. 2: 1099. 1895, as synonym of 

 Festuca unioloides Willd. 

 Forasaccus brebiaristatus [error for brevi- 

 aristatus] Lunell, Amer. Midi. Nat. 4: 

 225. 1915. Based on Ceratochloa bre- 

 viaristata Hook. 

 Zerna unioloides Lindm., Svensk Fanero- 

 gamfl. 101. 1918. Based on Bromus 

 unioloides H. B. K. 

 Ceratochloa cathartica Herter, Rev. Suda- 

 mer. Bot. 6: 144. 1940. Based on 

 Bromus catharticus Vahl. 

 The form described by Shear (U. S. Dept. 

 Agr., Div. Agrost. Bui. 23: 52. 1900) as 

 Bromus unioloides haenkeanus (Presl) Shear 

 is a form of rescue grass, but Ceratochloa 

 haenkeana Presl, upon which the name is 

 based, is a different species with purplish, 

 awned spikelets, as shown by examination of 

 the type, from Chile, at the herbarium of the 

 German University at Prague. 

 (19) Bromus ciliatusL.,Sp. PL 1:76. 1753. 

 Grown at Uppsala from seed collected 

 by Kalm in Canada. 

 Bromus canadensis Michx., Fl. Bor. Amer. 

 1: 65. 1803. Canada, Lac St. Jean, 

 Michaux. 

 Bromus richardsoni Link, Hort. Berol. 2: 

 281. 1833. Grown at Berlin from seed 

 sent by Richardson from northwestern 

 North America. 

 Bromus purgans var. longispicatus Hook., 

 Fl. Bor. Amer. 2: 252. 1840. Rocky 

 Mountains, Drummond. 

 Bromus purgans var. pallidas Hook., Fl. 

 Bor. Amer. 2: 252. 1840. Saskatche- 

 wan to Rocky Mountains, Drummond. 

 Bromus inermis var. ciliatus Traut., Act. 

 Hort. Petrop. 5: 135. 1877. Based on 

 B. ciliatus L. 

 Bromus hookeri var. canadensis Fourn., 

 Mex. PI. 2: 128. 1886. Based on B. 

 canadensis Michx. 

 Bromus hookeri var. ciliatus Fourn., Mex. 

 PI. 2: 128. 1886. Based on B. ciliatus 

 L. 

 Bromus ciliatus scariosus Scribn., U. S. 

 Dept. Agr., Div. Agrost. Bui. 13: 46. 

 1898. Sheep Mountain, Wyo., A. Nelson 

 3305. 

 Bromus richardsoni var. pallidus Shear, 

 U. S. Dept. Agr., Div. Agrost. Bui. 23: 

 34. 1900. Based on B. purgans var. 

 pallidus Hook. 

 Forasaccus ciliatus Lunell, Amer. Midi. 

 Nat. 4: 225. 1915. Based on Bro?nus 

 ciliatus L. 

 Bromus ciliatus forma denudatus Wiegand, 

 Rhodora 24: 91. 1922. Ashfield, Mass., 

 Williams in 1909. 

 Bromus ciliatus var. denudatus Fernald, 

 Rhodora 28: 20. 1926. Based on B. 

 ciliatus forma denudatus Wiegand. 

 Bromus dudleyi Fernald, Rhodora 32: 63. 

 pi. 196. f. 1-3. 1930. Deer Brook, 

 Bonne Bay, Newfoundland, Fernald, 

 Long, and Fogg 1223. 



