876 



MISC. PUBLICATION 200, U. S. DEPT. OF AGRICULTURE 



Vulpia ocioflora var. tenella Fernald, 



Rhodora 47: 107. 1945. Based on 



Festuca tenella Willd. 

 (30) Festuca ovina L., Sp. PI. 73. 1753. 



Europe. 

 Festuca ovina var. vivipara L., Sp. PI. ed. 



2. 1 : 108. 1762. Sweden. 

 Bromus ovinus Scop., Fl. Cam. 1: 77. 



1772. Based on Festuca ovina L. 

 A vena ovina Salisb., Prodr. Stirp. 22. 



1796. Based on Festuca ovina L. 

 Festuca ovina var. duriuscula A. Gray ex 



Port, and Coult., Syn. Fl. Colo. 150. 



1874. Not F. ovina var. duriuscula 



Koch, 1837. Name only, for alpine speci- 

 mens from Colorado [ Hall and Harbour 



665]. No reference to F. duriuscula L. 

 Festuca amethystina var. asperrima Hack. 



ex Beal, Grasses N. Amer. 2: 601. 



1896. Arizona, Rusby 901. 

 Festuca minutifiora Rydb., Torrey Bot. 



Club Bui. 32: 608. 1905. Cameron 



Pass, Colo., Baker. 

 Festuca ovina calligera Piper, U. S. Natl. 



Herb. Contrib. 10: 27. 1906. Based on 



F. amethystina var. asperrima Hack. 

 Festuca saximontana Rydb., Torrey Bot. 



Club Bui. 36: 536. 1909. Banff, 



Alberta, MacCalla 2331. 

 Festuca calligera Rydb., Torrey Bot. Club 



Bui. 36: 537. 1909. Based on F. ovina 



calligera Piper. 

 Gnomonia ovina Lunell, Amer. Midi. Nat. 



4: 224. 1915. Based on Festuca ovina 



L. 

 Festuca ovina subsp. saximontana St.- 



Yves, Candollea 2: 245. 1925. Based 



on F. saximontana Rydb. 

 Festuca ovina subsp. saximontana var. ryd- 



bergii St.-Yves, Candollea 2: 245. 



1925. Based on F. saximontana Rydb. 

 Festuca brevifolia var. utahensis St.-Yves, 



Candollea 2: 257. 1925. Wasatch 



Mountains, Utah; Colorado, Baker 175. 

 Festuca ovina var. brachyphylla 



(Schult.) Piper, U. S. Natl. Herb. 



Contrib. 10: 27. 1906. Based on F. 



brachyphylla Schult. (Published as F. 



ovina brachyphylla.) 

 Festuca brevifolia R. Br., Sup. App. Parry's 



Voy. 289. 1824. Not F. brevifolia 



Muhl., 1817. Melville Island, Arctic 



America. 

 Festuca brachyphylla Schult., Mantissa 3 



(Add. 1): 646. 1827. Based on F. 



brevifolia R. Br. 

 Festuca ovina var. brevifolia S. Wats, in 



King, Geol. Expl. 40th Par. 5: 389. 



1871. Based on F. brevifolia R. Br. 

 Festuca ovina subsp. saximontana var. 



purpusiana St.-Yves, Candollea 2: 247. 



1925. Farewell Gap, Calif., Purpus 



3076, 5117. 

 Festuca ovina var. duriuscula (L.) 



Koch, Syn. Fl. Germ. Helv. 812. 1837. 



Based on F. duriuscula L. 



Festuca duriuscula L., Sp. PI. 74. 1753. 



Europe. 

 Festuca ovina var. glauca (Lam.) Koch, 



Syn. Fl. Germ. Helv. 812. 1837. Based 



on F. glauca Lam. 

 Festuca glauca Lam., Encycl. 2: 459. 



1788. France. 

 The following varieties of F. ovina, recog- 

 nized by Piper (North American Species of 

 Festuca, U. S. Natl. Herb. Contrib. 10: 

 26-28. 1906), are based on European 

 types. The specimens cited by him are in 

 this Manual referred as follows: 



F. ovina sciaphila (Schur) Aschers. and 



Graebn., to F. ovina. 

 F. ovina supina (Schur) Hack., to F. 



ovina var. brachyphylla. 

 F. ovina pseudovina Hack., to F. ovina. 

 (6) Festuca pacifica Piper, U. S. Natl. Herb. 



Contrib. 10: 12. 1906. Pullman, 



Wash., Elmer 262. 

 Vulpia pacifica Rydb., Torrey Bot. Club 



Bui. 36: 538. 1909. Based on Festuca 



pacifica Piper. 

 Festuca subbiflora Suksdorf, Werdenda l 2 : 



2. 1923. Bingen, Wash., Suksdorf 

 ^ 6144. 

 Festuca dives Suksdorf, Werdenda l 2 : 3. 



1923. Not F. dives Muell., 1863. Bingen, 



W^ash., Suksdorf 6153. 

 Festuca pacifica var. simulans Hoover, 



Madrono 3: 228. 1936. Kern County, 



Calif., Hoover 451. 

 (21) Festuca paradoxa Desv., Opusc. 105. 



1831. Habitat unknown [United States]. 

 Festuca nutans Bieler, PI. Nov. Herb. 



Spreng. Cent. 10. 1807. Not F. nutans 



Moench, 1794. Pennsylvania, Muhlen- 

 berg. 

 Poa nutans Link, Enum. PI. 1 : 86. 1821. 



Based on Festuca nutans Bieler. 

 Festuca shortii Kunth ex Wood, Class- 

 book ed. 1861. 794. 1861; A. Gray, 



Man. ed. 6. 669. 1890. 

 tFestuca nutans var. palustris Wood, 



Amer. Bot. and Flor. pt. 2:399. 1871. 



Eastern States. 

 Festuca nutans var. major Vasey, U. S. 



Dept. Agr. Spec. Rpt. 63: 43. 1883. 



Name only; Beal, Grasses N. Amer. 2: 



589. 1896, as synonym of F. nutans 



var. shortii Beal. 

 Festuca nutans var. shortii Beal, Grasses 



N. Amer. 2: 589. 1896. Based on F. 



shortii Kunth. 

 Gnomonia nutans Lunell, Amer. Midi. 



Nat. 4: 224. 1915. Based on u Festuca 



nutans Willd." 

 (10) Festuca reflexa Buckl., Acad. Nat. Sci. 



Phila. Proc. 1862 : 98. 1862. California. 

 Festuca microstachys var. paucifiora 



Scribn. ex Beal, Grasses N. Amer. 2: 



586. 1896. Oregon, Howell. 

 Vulpia reflexa Rydb., Torrey Bot. Club 



Bui. 36: 538. 1909. Based on Festuca 



reflexa Buckl. 



