MANUAL OF THE GRASSES OF THE UNITED STATES 



933 



(4) Paspalum vaginatum Swartz, Prodr. 

 Veg. Ind. Occ. 21. 1788. Jamaica, 



Swartz. 



Digitaria foliosa Lag., Gen. et Sp. Nov. 4. 

 1816. Habana, Cuba. 



Paspalum tristachyum LeConte, Jour. 

 Phys. Chym. 91: 285. 1820. Georgia 

 [LeConte]. 



Digitaria tristachya Schult., Mantissa 2: 

 261. 1824. Based on Paspalum tris- 

 tachyum LeConte. 



Paspalum brachiatum Trin. ex Nees, 

 Agrost. Bras. 62. 1829, as synonym of 

 P. vaginatum. Martinique, Sieber. 



Paspalum foliosum Kunth, Rev. Gram. 1: 

 25. 1829. Based on Digitaria foliosa 

 Lag. 



Paspalum kleineanum Presl, Rel. Haenk. 

 1: 209. 1830. Peru, Haenke. 



Paspalum inflatum A. Rich, in Sagra, 

 Hist. Cuba 11: 298. 1850. Habana, 

 Cuba, Sagra. 



Paspalum didactylum Salzm. ex Steud., 

 Syn. PL Glum. 1 : 20. 1854, as synonym 

 of P. vaginatum Swartz. Brazil, Salz- 

 mann. 



Panicum vaginatum Gren. and Godr., Fl. 

 France 3: 462. 1855. Not P. vagi- 

 natum Nees, 1829. Based on Paspalum 

 vaginatum Swartz. 



Paspalum distichum var. tristachyum 

 Wood, Class-book ed. 1861. 783. 1861. 

 Presumably based on P. tristachyum 

 LeConte. 



Paspalum distichum var. vaginatum 

 Swartz ex Griseb., Fl. Brit. W. Ind. 

 541. 1864. Based on P. vaginatum 

 Swartz. 



Paspalum reptans Poir. ex Doell, in Mart., 

 Fl. Bras. 2 2 : 75. 1877, as synonym of 

 P. vaginatum. 



Paspalum, vaginatum var. nanum Doell in 

 Mart., Fl. Bras. 2 2 : 75. 1877. Rio de 

 Janeiro, Brazil, Glaziou 4346. 



Paspalum reimarioides Chapm., Fl. South. 

 U. S. 665. 1883. Not P. reimarioides 

 Brongn., 1830. West Florida [Chap- 

 man]. 



Paspalum vaginatum var. reimarioides 

 Chapm., Fl. South. U. S. ed. 3. 577. 

 1897. Presumably based on P. rei- 

 marioides Chapm. 



Paspalum distichum var. nanum Stapf in 

 Dyer, Fl. Cap. 7: 371. 1898. Based 

 on P. vaginatum var. nanum Doell. 



Sanguinaria vaginata Bubani, Fl. Pyr. 4: 

 258. 1901. Based on Paspalum vagi- 

 natum Swartz. 

 (42) Paspalum virgatum L., Syst. Nat. ed. 

 10.2:855. 1759. Jamaica. 



Paspalum virgatum var. linneanum Fliigge, 

 Monogr. Pasp. 190. 1810. Based on 

 P. virgatum L. 



Paspalum virgatum var. jacquinianum 

 Fliigge, Monogr. Pasp. 190. 1810. 

 West Indies, Jacquin. 



Paspalum virgatum var. willdenowianum 



Fliigge, Monogr. Pasp. 190. 1810. 

 Para\ Brazil. 



Paspalum virgatum var. stramineum 

 Griseb., Fl. Brit. W. Ind. 543. 1864. 

 Antigua, Wullschlaegel [the other speci- 

 men cited belongs to P. arundinaceum 

 Poir.]. 



Paspalum leucocheilum Wright, An. Acad. 

 Cienc. Habana 8: 203. 1871; Fl. Cub. 

 194. 1873. Isla de Pinos, Blain. 



Paspalum virgatum var. ciliatum. Doell in 

 Mart., Fl. Bras. 2 2 : 88. 1877. Based 

 on P. virgatum var. linneanum Fliigge. 

 (29) Paspalum virletii Fourn. Mex. PI. 2: 

 12. 1886. San Luis Potosi, Mexico, 

 "Virlet 1329" [error for 1319]. 



(144) PENNISETUM L. Rich. 

 Pennisetum alopecuroides (L.) Spreng., 



Syst. Veg. 1: 303. 1825. Based on 



Panicum alopecuroides L. 

 Panicum alopecuroides L., Sp. PI. 55. 



1753. China. 

 Pennisetum ciliare (L.) Link, Hort. Berol. 1: 



213. 1827. Based on Cenchrus ciliaris 



L. 

 Cenchrus ciliaris L., Mant. PI. 2: 302. 



1771. Cape of Good Hope, Africa, 



Koenig. 

 (6) Pennisetum clandestinum Hochst. ex 



Chiov., Ann. 1st. Bot. Roma 8: 41. 



1903. Abyssinia. 

 Pennisetum longistylum var. clandestinum 



Leeke, Ztschr. Naturwiss. 79 : 23. 1907. 



Based on P. clandestinum Hochst. 

 (1) Pennisetum glaucum (L.) R. Br., 



Prodr. Fl. Nov. Holl. 1: 195. 1810. 



Based on Panicum glaucum L. 

 Panicum glaucum L., Sp. PI. 56. 1753. 23 



India. 

 Holcus spicatus L., Syst. Nat. ed. 10. 2: 



1305. 1759. India. 

 Pennisetum typhoideum L. Rich, in Pers., 



Syn. PI. 1 : 72. 1805. Based on Holcus 



spicatus L. 

 Penicillaria spicata Willd., Enum. PL 



1037. 1809. Based on Holcus spicatus 



L. 

 Setaria glauca Beauv., Ess. Agrost. 51, 



178. 1812. Based on Panicum glaucum, 



L., but misapplied to S. lutescens 



(Weig.) Hubb. 

 Pennisetum spicatum Willd. ex Roem. and 



Schult., Syst. Veg. 2: 499. 1817, as 



synonym of Penicillaria spicata Willd. 



Koern., in Koern. and Wern., Handb. 



Getreidebau. 1: 284. 1885. Based on 



Holcus spicatus L. 

 Panicum spicatum Roxb., Fl. Ind. 1: 



286. 1820. Based on Holcus spicatus L. 

 Penicillaria typhoidea Fig. and DeNot., 



Agrost. Aegypt. Frag. 55. 1853. Based 



on Pennisetum typhoideum "Delile" 



(same as L. Rich.). 

 Chamaeraphis glauca Kuntze, Rev. Gen. 



23 For discussion of this name see Chase, Amer. Jour. 

 Bot. 8: 41-49. 1921. 



