MANUAL OF THE GRASSES OF THE UNITED STATES 



935 



Arundo colorata Ait., Hort. Kew. 1: 116. 

 1789. Based on Phalaris arundinacea L. 

 Typhoides arundinacea Moench, Meth, PL 

 202. 1794. Based on Phalaris arun- 

 dinacea L. 

 Calamagrostis variegata With., Bot. Arr. 

 Veg. Brit. ed. 3. 2: 124. 1796. Based 

 on Phalaris arundinacea L. 

 Arundo riparia Salisb., Prodr. Stirp. 24. 

 1796. Based on Phalaris arundinacea L. 

 Baldingera colorata Gaertn., Mey., and 

 Scherb., Fl. Wett. 1: 96. 1799. Based 

 on Phalaris arundinacea L. 

 Digraphis arundinacea Trin., Fund. 

 Agrost. 127. 1820. Based on Phalaris 

 arundinacea L. 

 Baldingera arundinacea Dum., Obs. Gram. 

 Belg. 130. pi. 10. f. 40. 1823. Based on 

 Phalaris arundinacea L. 

 Digraphis americana Ell. ex Loud., Hort. 

 Brit. 27. 1830. No description, Pha- 

 laris arundinacea Michx. cited, Loudon 

 assuming the American form to be dis- 

 tinct from the European and that 

 Phalaris americana Ell. was the same 

 as the American P. arundinacea. 

 Endallex arundinacea Raf. ex Jacks., Ind. 

 Kew. 1: 839. 1893, as synonym of 

 Phalaris arundinacea L. 

 Phalaris arundinacea var. picta L., Sp. 

 PL 55. 1753. Europe. 

 Phalaris americana var. picta Eaton and 

 Wright, N. Amer. Bot. ed. 8. 352. 1840. 

 Massachusetts, Connecticut, New York, 

 Ontario. 

 Phalaris arundinacea var. variegata Par- 

 nell, Grasses Brit. 188. pi. 82. 1845. 

 Scotland. 

 Digraphis arundinacea var. picta Pacher, 

 Jahrb. Nat. Landesmus. Karnt. 14: 119. 

 1880. Presumably based on Phalaris 

 arundinacea var. picta L. 

 (3) Phalaris brachystachys Link, Neu. Jour. 

 Bot. Schrad. I 3 : 134. 1806. Based on 

 P. canariensis as described by Brotero 

 (Fl. Lusit. 1 : 79. 1804). Portugal. 

 Phalaris canariensis var. brachystachys 

 Fedtsch., Jard. Bot. Prin. U. R. S. S. 

 [Pierre le Grand] Bui. 14 (sup. 2): 

 47. 1915. Based on P. brachystachys 

 Link. 

 (8) Phalaris californica Hook, and Arn., 

 Bot. Beechey Voy. 161. 1841. Cali- 

 fornia. This is the species referred to P. 

 amethystina Trin., of Chile, by Thurber 

 and others. 

 (2) Phalaris canariensis L., Sp. PL 54. 

 1753. Southern Europe and the Ca- 

 nary Islands. 

 Phalaris avicularis Salisb., Prodr. Stirp. 

 17. 1796. Based on P. canariensis L. 

 (5) Phalaris caroliniana Walt., Fl. Carol. 74. 

 1788. South Carolina. 

 Phalaris intermedia Bosc. ex Poir. in Lam., 

 Encycl. Sup. 1: 300. 1810. Carolina, 

 Bosc. 

 Phalaris microstachya DC, Cat. Hort. 



Monsp. 131, 1813. South Carolina, 



Fraser; Bosc. 

 Phalaris americana Ell., Bot. S. C. and 



Ga. 1: 101. pi. 5. f. 4. 1816. South 



Carolina. 

 Phalaris occidentalis Nutt., Amer. Phil. 



Soc. Trans, (n.s.) 5: 144. 1837. Fort 



Smith, Ark., on the Arkansas to Red 



River [Nuttall]. 

 Phalaris trivialis Trin., Acad. St. Petersb. 



Mem. VI. Sci. Nat. 3 1 : 55. 1839. 



Charleston, S. C, Beyrich. 

 Phalaris intermedia var. microstachya 



Vasey ex L. H. Dewey, U. S. Natl. 



Herb. Contrib. 2: 512. 1894. Based on 



P. microstachya DC. 

 (7) Phalaris lemmoni Vasey, U. S. Natl. 



Herb. Contrib. 3: 42. 1892. Santa 



Cruz, Calif., Lemmon. 

 (4) Phalaris minor Retz., Obs. Bot. 3: 8. 



1783. Orient. 

 (1) Phalaris paradoxa L., Sp. PL ed. 2. 2: 



1665. 1763. Mediterranean region. 

 Phalaris paradoxa var. praemorsa (Lam.) 



Coss : and Dur., Expl. Sci. Alger. 2: 25. 



1854. Based on P. praemorsa Lam. 

 Phalaris praemorsa Lam., Fl. Franc. 3: 



566. 1778. France. 

 Phalaris tuberosa L., Mant. PL 2: 557. 



1771. Europe. 

 Phalaris tuberosa var. stenoptera 



(Hack.) Hitchc, Wash. Acad. Sci. Jour. 



24: 292. 1934. Based on P. stenoptera 



Hack. 

 Phalaris stenoptera Hack., Repert. Sp. 



Nov. Fedde 5: 333. 1908. Melbourne, 



Australia, Ewart, cultivated. This 



species has been referred to P. bulbosa 



(see under Phleum subulatum). 



(125) PHARUS L. 



(1) Pharus parvifolius Nash, Torrey Bot. 



Club Bui. 35: 301. 1908. Haiti, Nash 



and Taylor 1482. 

 This is the species described under Pharus 

 latifolius L. by Chapman. 



(72) PHIPPSIA (Trin.) R. Br. 



(1) Phippsia algida (Phipps) R. Br., Chlor. 



Melv. 27. 1823. Based on Agrostis 



algida Phipps. 

 Agrostis algida Phipps, Voy. 200. 1774. 



Arctic regions. 

 Trichodium algidum Roem. and Schult., 



Syst. Veg. 2: 283. 1817. Based on 



Agrostis algida Wahl. [The same as A. 



algida Phipps.] 

 Colpodium monandrum Trin. in Spreng., 



Neu. Entd. 2: 37. 1821. Based on 



Agrostis algida Phipps. 

 Vilfa algida Trin., Gram. Unifl. 159. 



1824. Based on Agrostis algida Phipps. 

 Vilfa monandra Trin., Gram. Unifl. 159. 



1824. "Sin. Laurentii" [probably St. 



Lawrence Island, Alaska], Chamisso. 

 Phippsia monandra Trin., Gram. Unifl. 



