MANUAL OF THE GRASSES OF THE UNITED STATES 



959 



pilosa St.-Yves, Candollea 5: 51. pi. 1« 

 f. c-3. 1932. Based on S. 



)ra pilosa 

 Merr. 

 XSpartina merrillii Chevalier, Bui, Soc 

 France 80: 787. pi. 8. f. 3. 1933. 

 Long Island, N. Y., Bicknell 11300. 



(6) Spartina bakeri Merr., U. S. Dept. 

 Agr., Bur. Plant Indus. Bui. 9: 14. 

 1902. Lake Ola, Fla., C. H. Baker 14. 



Spartina juncea var. bakeri St.-Yves, 

 Candollea 5: 27, 91. pi. 9. f. c. 1932. 

 Based on S. bakeri Merr. 



(7) Spartina caespitosa A. A. Eaton, Torrey 

 Bot. Club Bui. 25: 338. 1898. Sea- 

 brook, N. H., A. A. Eaton. 



Spartina patens var. caespitosa Hitchc., 

 Rhodora 8: 210. 1906. Based on S. 

 caespitosa A. A. Eaton. 



(2) Spartina cynosuroides (L.) Roth, Catal. 

 Bot. 3: 10. 1806. Based on Dactylis 

 cynosuroides L. 



Dactylis cynosuroides L., Sp. PL 71. 1753. 

 Virginia, Canada. 



Trachynotia polystachya Michx., Fl. Bor. 

 Amer. 1: 64. 1803. New England to 

 Florida. [Type, South Carolina, Mich- 

 aux.} 



Trachynotia cynosuroides Michx., Fl. Bor. 

 Amer. 1: 64. 1803. Based on Dactylis 

 cynosuroides L., but misapplied to S. 

 pectinata. 



Paspalum cynosuroides Brot., Fl. Lusit. 1: 

 83. 1804. Based on Dactylis cynosur- 

 oides L. 



Limnetis cynosuroides L. Rich, in Pers., 

 Syn. PI. 1: 72. 1805. Based on Dactylis 

 cynosuroides L. 



Limnetis polystachia L. Rich, in Pers., 

 Syn. PI. 1: 72. 1805. Based on Trachy- 

 notia polystachya Michx. 



Spartina polystachya Beauv., Ess. Agrost. 

 25, 178, 179. 1812. Presumably based 

 on Trachynotia polystachya Michx. 



Cynodon cynosuroides Raspail, Ann. Sci. 

 Nat., Bot. 5: 303. 1825. Based on 

 Spartina cynosuroides Roth. 



Spartina cynosuroides var. polystachya 

 Beal, Grasses N. Amer. 2: 398. 1896. 

 Based on Trachynotia polystachya 

 Michx. 



(3) Spartina foliosa Trim, Acad. St. Petersb. 

 Mem. VI. Sci. Nat. 4 1 : 114. 1840. 

 California. 



Spartina leiantha Benth., Bot. Voy. 



Sulph. 56. 1844. Bay of Magdalena, 



Baja California [Barclay]. 

 Spartina densiflora var. typica subvar. 



brongniartii forma acuta St.-Yves, 



Candollea 5: 76, 81. 1932. Eureka, 



Calif. [Heller 13871.] 



(8) Spartina gracilis Trin. , Acad. St. Petersb. 



Mem. VI. Sci. Nat. 4 1 : 110. 1840. 

 North America. 



(9) Spartina patens (Ait.) Muhl., Descr. 

 Gram. 55. 1817. Based on Dactylis 

 patens Ait. 



Dactylis patens Ait., Hort. Kew. 1: 104. 



1789. Grown in England, seed from 



North America. 

 Spartina pumila Roth, Catal. Bot. 3: 10. 



1806. New York, 

 Spartina juncea var. patens St.-Yves, 



Candollea 5: 27, 86. 1932. Based on 



Dactylis patens Ait. 

 Spartina patens var. monogyna (M. A. 



Curtis) Fernald, Rhodora 49: 114. 



1947. Based on Limnetis juncea var. 



monogyna M. A. Curtis. 

 Trachynotia juncea Michx., Fl. Bor. 



Amer. 1: 64. 1803. South Carolina 



and Georgia, Michaux. 

 Limnetis juncea L. Rich, in Pers., Syn. 



PI. 1: 72. 1805. Based on Trachynotia 



juncea Michx. 

 Spartina juncea Willd., Enum. PI. 81. 



1809. Based on Trachynotia juncea 



Michx. 

 Limnetis juncea var. monogyna M. A. 



Curtis, Boston Jour. Nat. Hist. 1 : 



136. 1835. Mouth of Cape Fear River, 



N. C. 

 Spartina americana Roth ex Trin., Acad. 



St. Petersb. Mem. VI. Sci. Nat. 4 1 : 



109. 1840, as synonym of S. juncea 



Willd. 

 Spartina patens var. juncea Hitchc, 



Rhodora 8: 210. 1906. Based on 



Trachynotia juncea Michx. 

 Spartina juncea subvar. americana St.- 

 Yves, Candollea 5: 27, 84. pi. 8. 



f. b-20. 1932. Based on S. juncea 



Willd. 

 (1) Spartina pectinata Link, Jahrb. Ge- 



wachsk. I 3 : 92. 1820. North America 



[type collected by Bosc probabty at 



Wilmington, N. C.]. 

 Spartina cynosuroides var. aureo-margi- 



nata Irving, Gard. Chron. 38: 372. 



1905. Grown at Kew Gardens, received 



from New York Botanical Garden. 

 Spartina michauxiana Hitchc, U. S. Natl. 



Herb. Contrib. 12: 153. 1908. Based 



upon the plant described by Michaux 



as Trachynotia cynosuroides (that name 



based on Dactylis cynosuroides L.). 



[Near Hudson Bay, Michaux.] 

 Spartina michauxiana var. suttiei Farwell, 



Mich. Acad. Sci. Rpt. 21: 352. 1920. 



Orchard Lake, Mich., Suttie. 

 Spartina michauxiana var. tenuior Farwell, 



Mich. Acad. Sci. Rpt. 21: 352. 1920. 



River Rouge, Mich., [Farwell] 5138. 

 Spartina cynosuroides var. michauxiana 



St.-Yves, Candollea 5: 58. pi. 3 f. a-7. 



1932. Based on S. michauxiana Hitchc. 

 Spartina cynosuroides var. michauxiana 



forma major St.-Yves, Candollea 5: 



61, 62. 1932. Canada, Victorin 11358; 

 Victorin and Germain 9055; other 



specimens cited from Nova Scotia, 



Newfoundland, Massachusetts, Ohio, 



Illinois, Minnesota, and Missouri. 

 Spartina cynosuroides X gracilis St.-Yves, 



Candollea 5: 66. pi. 4. f. b-10. 1932. 



