MANUAL OF THE GRASSES OF THE UNITED STATES 869 



Heteropogon acuminatus Trin., Mem. Acad. St. Petersb. VI. Mat?). Phvs. Nat. 



2: 254. 1832. Brazil. 

 Heteropogon scrobiculatus Fourn., Mex. PI. 2: 64. 1886. Based on Trachypo- 



gon scrobiculatus Nees. 

 Sorghum melanocarpum Kuntze, Rev. Gen. PL 2: 792. 1891. Based on 



Andropogon melanocarpus Ell. 

 Heteropogon melanocarpus Coult., Contrib. U.S. Natl. Herb. 2: 493. 1894. 



Based on Stipa melanocarpa Muhl. 

 Spirotheros melanocarpus Raf.; Jacks., Ind. Kew. 4: 967. 1895, as synonym 



of Heteropogon acuminatus. 



(108) HIEROCHLOE R. Br. 



(1) Hierochloe alpina (Swartz) Roem. and Schult., Syst. Veg. 2: 515. 1817. 

 Based on Holcus alpinus Swartz. 



Aira alpina Liljebl., Utk. Svensk Fl. 49. 1792. Not A alpina L., 1753. Sweden. 



Holcus alpinus Swartz; Willd., Sp. PL 4: 937. 1806. Lapland. 



Holcus monticola BigeL, New England Jour. Med. and Surg. 5: 334. 1816; 



Eaton, Man. Bot. ed. 2. 273. 1818. White Hills, N.H., Bigelow. 

 Hierockloa alpina var. aristata Raspail, in Saig. and Rasp., Ann. Sci. Obs. 2: 85. 



1829. Based on " H. alpina R. Br." (probably in Parry's Voyage), same as 



Roem. and Schult. 

 Dimesia monticola Raf.; Jacks., Ind. Kew. 2: 760. 1893, as synonym of 



Holcus monticola. 

 Savastana alpina Scribn., Mem. Torrey Bot. Club 5: 34. 1894. Based on 



Holcus alpinus Swartz. 

 Torresia alpina Hitchc, Amer. Jour. Bot. 2: 300. 1915. Based on Holcus 



alpinus Swartz. 

 (3) Hierochloe occidentalis BuckL, Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila. Proc. 1862: 100. 1863. 



Columbia woods, [Oregon], Xuttall. 

 Hierochloe macrophylla Thurb.; Boland., Calif. Agr. Soc. Trans. 1864-65: 



132. 1866; S. Wats., Bot. Calif. 2: 265. 1880. Coast Range, Calif., 



Bola nder 2279. 

 Savastana macrophylla Beal, Grasses N.Amer. 2: 187. 1896. Based on 



Hierochloe macrophylla Thurb. 

 Torresia macrophylla Hitchc, Amer. Jour. Bot. 2: 300. 1915. Based on 



Hierochloe macrophylla Thurb. 



(2) Hierochloe odorata (L.) Beauv., Ess. Agrost. 62, 164. pi. 12. f. 5. 1812. 

 Based on Holcus odoratus L. 



Holcus odoratus L., Sp. PL 1048. 1753. Europe. 



Avena odorata KoeL, Descr. Gram. 299. 1802. Based on Holcus odoratus L. 



Holcus fragrans Willd., Sp. PL 4: 936. 1806. Hudson Bav, Canada. 



Holcus borealis Schrad., Fl. Germ. 1: 252. 1806. Germany. 



Hierochloa borealis Roem. and Schult., Syst. Veg. 2: 513. 1817. Based on 

 Holcus borealis Schrad. 



Hierochloa fragrans Roem. and Schult., Syst. Veg. 2: 514. 1817. Based on 

 Holcus fragrans Willd. 



Hierochloa arctica Presl, Rel. Haenk. 1: 252. 1830. Nootka Sound, Vancou- 

 ver Island, Haenke. 



Hierochloa odorata var. fragrans Richt., PL Eur. 1: 31. 1890. Based on 

 Holcus fragrans Willd. 



Dimesia fragrans Raf.; Jacks., Ind. Kew. 2: 760. 1893, as synonym of Hiero- 

 chloe borealis. 



Savastana odorata Scribn., Mem. Torrey Bot. Club 5: 34. 1894. Based on 

 Holcus odoratus L. 



Savastana nashii BickneU, Bull. Torrev Bot. Club 25: 104. pi. 328. 1898. 

 Van Cortlandt Park, New York City [BickneU in 1897]. 



Hierochloe nashii Kaczmarek, Amer. Midi. Nat. 3: 19S. 1914. Based on 

 Savastana nashii Bicknell. 



Torresia odorata Hitchc. Amer. Jour. Bot. 2: 301. 1915. Based on Holcus 

 odoratus L. 



Savastana odorata var. fragrans Farwell, Mich. Acad. Sci. Rept. 21: 350. 1920. 

 Based on Holcus fragrans Willd. 



Torresia nashii House, N.Y. State Mus. Bull. 243-244: 58. 1923. Based on. 

 Savastana nashii Bicknell. 



