manual of the grasses of the united states 953 



Holcus sorghum sudanensis Hitchc, Biol. Soc. Wash. Proc. 29: 128. 1916. 



Based on Andropogon sorghum sudanensis Piper. 

 Sorghum sudanense Stapf, in Prain, Fl. Trop. Afr. 9: 113. 1917. Based on 



Andropogon sorghum sudanensis Piper. 

 Holcus sudanensis Bailey, Gentes Herb. 1: 132. 1923. Based on Andropogon 



sorghum sudanensis Piper. 

 Sorghum vulgare var. techxicum (Koern.) Jaw Magyar Fl. 1: 63. 1924. 



Based on Andropogon sorghum var. technicus Koern. 

 Andropogon sorghum var. technicus Koern.; Koern. and Wern., Handb. Getreide- 



bau. 1: 308. 1885. Cultivated. 

 Andropogon sorghum subsp. sativus var. technicus Koern.; Hack., in DC, 



Monogr. Phan. 6: 508. 1889. Based on A. sorghum var. technicus Koern. 

 Holcus saccharatus var. technicus Farwell, Mich. Acad. Sci. Ann. Rept. 20: 163. 



1918. Based on Andropogon sorghum var. technicus Koern. 

 Holcus sorghum var. technicus Bailey, Gentes Herb. 1: 132. 1923. Based on 



Andropogon sorghum var. technicus Koern. 



(99) SPARTINA Schreb. 



(4) Spartina alterniflora Loisel., Fl. GaU. 719. 1807. France. 



Dactylis maritima Walt., Fl. Carol. 77. 1788. Xot D. maritima Curtis, 1787. 



South Carolina. 

 Trachynotia alterniflora DC, Fl. Franc. 5: 279. 1815. Based on Spartina 



alterniflora Loisel. 

 Spartina glabra Muhl.; Ell., Bot. S.C and Ga. 1: 95. pi. 4. f. 2. 1816. South 



Carolina and Georgia. 

 Limnetis glabra Xutt., Gen. PI. 1: 38. 1818, name only; Eaton and Wright, 



X.Amer. Bot. 301. 1840. Presumably based on Spartina glabra Muhl. 

 Spartina laevigata Bosc; Spreng., Schrad. and Link, Jahrb. Gewachsk. I 3 : 92. 



1820. North America, Bosc. 

 Trachynotia alternifolia Steud., Nom. Bot. ed. 2. 2: 695. 1841, error for T. 



alterniflora. 

 Spartina stricta var. alterniflora A. Gray, Man. ed. 2. 552. 1856. Based on 



S. alterniflora Loisel. 

 Spartina stricta var. glabra A. Gray, Man. ed. 2. 552. 1856. Based on S. 



glabra Muhl. 

 Spartina stricta maritima Scribn., Mem. Torrey Bot. Club 5: 45. 1894. Based 



on Dactylis maritima Walt. 

 Spartina glabra alterniflora Merr., L'.S.Dept.Agr., Bur. Plant Indus. Bull. 9: 



9. 1902. Based on Spartina alterniflora Loisel. 

 Spartina glabra pilosa Merr., LT.S.Dept.Agr., Bur. Plant Indus. Bull. 9: 9. 



1902. Atlantic City, N.J., Scribner in 1895. 

 Spartina alterniflora var. glabra Fernald, Rhodora 18: 178. 1916. Based on 



S. glabra Muhl. 

 Spartina alterniflora var. pilosa Fernald, Rhodora 18: 179. 1916. Based on 



S. glabra pilosa Merr. 

 Spartina maritima subsp. glabra var. glabra Gray; St. Yves, Candollea 5: 24, 



49. pi. 1. f.b-2. 1932. Based on S. glabra Muhl. 

 Spartina maritima subsp. glabra var. alterniflora Merr.; St. Yves, Candollea 5: 



25, 53. pi. 2. f.a-4. 1932. Based on S. alterniflora Loisel. 

 Spartina maritima subsp. glabra subvar. pilosa St. Yves, Candollea 5: 51. pi. 



1. f.c-3. 1932. Based on S. glabra pilosa Merr. 

 X Spartina rnerrillii Chevalier, Bull. Soc. France 80: 787. pi. 8. f. 3. 1933. 



Long Island, N.Y., Bicknell 11300. 

 (6) Spartina bakeri Merr., U.S.Dept.Agr., Bur. Plant Indus. BuU. 9: 14. 1902. 



Lake Ola, Fla., C. H. Baker 14. 

 Spartina juncea var. bakeri St. Yves, Candollea 5: 27, 91. pi. 9. f. c. 1932. 



Based on S. bakeri Merr. 

 (2) Spartina cynosuroides (L.) Roth, Catal. Bot. 3: 10. 1806. Based on 



Dactylis cynosuroides L. 

 Dactylis cynosuroides L., Sp. PI. 71. 1753. Virginia, Canada. 

 Trachynotia polystachya Michx., Fl. Bor. Amer. 1: 64. 1803. New England 



to Florida. [Type, South Carolina, Michaux.] 

 Trachynotia cynosuroides Michx., Fl. Bor. Amer. 1: 64. 1803. Based on 



Dactylis cynosuroides L., but misapplied to S. pectinata. 

 Paspalum cynosuroides Brot., Fl. Lusit. 1: 83. 1804. Based on Dactylis 



cynosuroides L. 



