THE HOME FRUIT GARDEN IN THE NORTH- 

 EASTERN AND NORTH CENTRAL STATES 1 



In almost every part of this country certain fruits and nuts can 

 be grown successfully in farm or suburban fruit gardens. Fruits that 

 need spraying are not well suited for home production. In all areas, 

 however, fruit trees and bunch grapes are benefited by proper spray- 

 ing; and, in the vicinity of commercial orchards and vineyards, fruits 

 in the home garden should be sprayed to prevent the spread of insects 

 and diseases. By properly selecting the kinds and varieties of fruit 

 for home planting, a succession of fresh fruit of high dessert quality 

 can be had during much of the summer. Surpluses can be canned, 

 preserved, dried, or in some cases frozen for use during other seasons. 



Climatic Districts for Fruits and Nuts 



Summer and winter temperatures, rainfall, and prevalence of dis- 

 eases and insects are all important in determining the varieties that 

 can be grown in the different parts of the country. Although many 

 fruit and nut varieties are not hardy in parts of this region, some 

 kinds can be grown in almost every home garden. On the map shown 

 in figure 1 the Northeastern and North Central States are divided 

 into districts, based chiefly on the length of the growing season. In 

 general, the same fruit and nut varieties can be grown throughout a 

 district. 



Kinds and Varieties To Plant 



Under most conditions in this region the best fruits for the home 

 garden are, in order of adaptability where spraying is not practiced, 

 (1) strawberries, (2) raspberries, (3) sour cherries, (4) grapes, (5) plums, 

 (6) pears, (7) sweet cherries, (8) blackberries, and (9) apples. Under 

 some conditions peaches, cherry-plum hybrids, and blueberries may 

 be grown. Currants and gooseberries, which succeed well in all parts 

 of the region, should be planted wherever quarantine regulations 

 permit, that is, where white pines are not important. In certain loca- 

 tions black walnuts, Chinese chestnuts, hickories, and filberts may 

 well be included. Sour cherries succeed in all but the coldest part of 

 the region. 



Fruit trees and grapes in all districts are benefited by proper spray- 

 ing, and in the vicinity of commercial orchards and vineyards fruits 



1 Prepared by the staff of the Division of Fruit and Nut Crops and Diseases, 

 Bureau of Plant Industry, Soils, and Agricultural Engineering, Agricultural 

 Research Administration, with the collaboration of horticulturists of the States 

 in the region. The varieties suggested herein are based on those recommended 

 by these horticulturists. 



Issued August 1942 Revised September 1952 



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