212 
Type(s)—Continued. 
oak brush, 96, 144, 158. 
oak—mountain-mahogany—grama, 138. 
park, 137, 176. 
park—weed aoe 
pine, 49, 134 
ae ee 140, 148, 175. 
ype(s pulon: juniper. 
piiton—juniper, 22, 37, 50, 55, 70, 
91, 96;-4bid- 132, 137, 141, 155. 
pition—oak brush, 97. 
plains. See Plains. 
redwood, 123, 135. 
riparian (streambank), 37, 39, 41, 49, 
See also 
121, 161, 164. 
sagebrush, 2, Sa SG siGet soya 
ab 167, 169, "175. 
sagebfush—-shadseile, 158. 
seabland, 176, 179 
semidesert, 70, 71, 111, 137. 
Sitka spruce, 128, 131, 135. 
spruce, 135, 169, 173. 
Bene: 22, 57, 126, 128, 132, 134, 
14 
subalpine—alpine, 64, 119, 132, 143. 
subclimax, 161. 
tar-bush, 165. 
timber, 68, 87, 147. 
timber line, 64. 
transition, 53. 
weed, 68, 69, 111. 
western jarch, oe 
western yellow pine. 2162 Asawa. 
49° 50) 53, 5555, 65, 66, 5, 87, 
100, 105, 109, 139, 123, i24, nae 
142’ 148° 149; 150, 166, 169, 173, 
175, 176. 
western yellow pine—Douglas fir, 98. 
wheatgrass, 161 
whitebark pine, 65. 
white fir, 2- 
willow, 146. 
woodland, 22, 24, 438, 50, 62, 85, 88, 
89, 92, 104, 114, 119, 122, 124, 137, 
138, 140, 142, 164, 166, 169, 176. 
yellowbrush (zabbit brush)—needle 
grass, 
yellow pine. " See Type(s), western yel- 
low pine. 
yellow pine—Douglas fir. See Type(s), 
western yellow pine—Douglas fir. 
Uinta Mountains, 49, 163, ‘ 
+Ulex europaeus (gorse), 89, 179. 
Ulim, 
Ulmaceae, 25-26. 
Umatilla National Forest, 146. 
Umbelluiaria californica (California-laurel), 
Umpqua National Forest, 70. 
Una de gato, 79. 
Ungnadia, 102, 104. 
speciosa (Mexican-buckeye), 104, 180. 
Ca States Dispensatory, 37, 153, 158, 
United States Pharmacopoeia, 1538. 
Vacciniaceae, 9, 133-136. 
Vaccinium (blueberry; whortleberry$; cow- 
berry), 3, 133-136, 179. 
aneustifolium (iowbush b.), 134. 
arbuscula. See VY. cespitosum arbus- 
cula. ; 
caespitosum. See V. cespitosum. 
canadense (Canada b.), 134. 
cespitosum (dwarf w.), 134. 
cespitosum arbuscula, 134. 
deliciosum (timber-line w.), 134. 
erythrococcum-. See V. scoparium. 
macrocarpum. See Oxycoccus macro- 
carpus. 
macrophyllum. See VY. membranaceum. 
membranaceum (big w.), 133-134. 
microphyllum, 135. 
myrtillus, 135. 
myrtillus microphylium, 135. 
occidentale (western bor b.), 184-135. 
oreophilum (Rocky Sas We), 135. 
ovalifolium (blue w.), 135. 
ovatum (box b.), 135. 
oxycoccus. See Oxycoccus palustris. 
INDEX 
Vaccinium—Continued. 
oxycoccus intermedium. 
palustris intermedius. 
parvifolium (red w.), 135. 
pennsylvanicum, 134. 
pennsylvanicum angustifolium, 134. 
scoparium (grouse w.), 135-136. 
vitis-idaea (cowberry), 136. 
ee minor (mountain cranberry), 
Vagnera, 69. 
Valleys (or valley lands), 51, 64, 65 
96, 100, 102, 141 
Vansell, GEE O23 
Vasey, George,’ 154, Es "164, 166, 187. 
Vauquelinia, 7. 
Vawter, L. R., 68, Ane 182, 188. 
Verbena family, 140. 
Verbenaceae, 140. 
Verde River, 105. 
Viborquia or “thocarpa, 86, 
polystachya, 86. 
Viburnum, 152-153, 179, 180. 
americanum, 453. 
ellipticum (Oregon Vs) slo: 
lentago (mannyberry), 153. 
+opulus (Huropean eranberrybush), 153. 
opulus americanum, 153. 
Oregon (V. ellipticum), 152. 
paucifiorum {rayless cranberrybush), 153. 
sweet, 153. 
trilobum (American cranberrybush), 153. 
+Vicia faba, 79. 
Viehoever, Arno, 176, 187, 
Viguiera, g. 165. 
helianthoides, 165. 
Pparishii, 165. 
stenoloba, 165. 
tenuifolia, 165. 
texana, 165. 
Vinall, H. N., 189. 
Vine(s), deer, 146. 
ground, 146. 
Jackson, 142. 
woody, i, 36, 97, 114, 146. 
Viorna, 36, 
Vitaceae, 114. 
Vitis (grape), 179. 
Vitis-idaea. See Vaccinium. 
Viznaga. See Cactus, Arizona water. 
Wayne eastern (Euonymus atropurpureus), 
See Oxycoccus 
yy = 
Ny Aibser are 
> 7. 
western (E. occidentalis), 97. 
Wallowa Mountains, 16. 
Walnut (Juglans spp.), 179, 
Waltheria americana, 115. 
Walton, G. P., 76, 187. 
Wea Mountains, nso 43, 49, 58, 64, 
Watercourses, 12, 49, 104, 114, 137, 142, 
144, 145. 
Waterleaf family, 139-140. 
Watershed protection, 24. 
Water sources (or supply), OT, T1G2H4s: 
Water-wally, 158. 
Watson, Sereno, 65, 91, 181, 189. 
Wax, 
Waxberry, 149, 150. 
Waxmallows Drummond (Malvaviscus drum- 
mondii), 1 
Waxmyrile (Myriea spp.), 179. 
Weed(s), chill, 158. 
locust, 179. 
pestiferous, 179. 
range, 53, 115. 
Weevil, wild cotton boll, host of, 115. 
Wenaha National Forest, See Umatilla 
National Forest. 
Wenatchee Mountains, i8. 
National Forest, 58, 63, 132. 
region (Wash. 
Weyl, Leon H., 149, 186. 
Wheatgrass, 32, 148, 169. 
Whin, ; 
Ww hipplea meodesta (whipplea; modesty), 40. 
White pine blister rust, 42, 43. 
Whitebrush, 105, 
Whitebush, 164, 
