nocjiiiHCH. jKca, KOTopbie Ha T^TynrcKHxt xpeoTax-b 

 HaHHnaioTCH ct> 8000 *., a Ha K)}KHOKyKyHopcKOMT> 

 xpeors ci. 11500 *. h. m., n KycTapHHKH ajtniHCKaro 

 noflca HacinTMBaiOTT, c.rauiK0MT)60 pa3.raqHbixT> nopoir, 

 nanp. Betula Bliojpattra n B. alba, Pinus leucosperma, 

 Abies Schrenkiana, Sorbus AucuparianS.microphylla, 

 Prunus stipulacea, 7 bhiobt, Lonicera, Ribes steno- 

 carpum n R. nigrum, 2 hobbixt, Berberis bt> 2 ca.JKeHH 

 pocTOMi) n TaKon ate BbimnHbi Philadelphus coronarius, 

 Hydrangeapubescens, Spiraea longigemmis, Eleuthero- 

 coccus senticosus, Daphne tanguticannpoq., BT>nojioeE 

 a.ibnincKnxT> KycTapHHKOBT : 4 hobbixt, Bnia Rhododen- 

 dron, Caragana jubata, Sibiraea laevigata, Potentilla 

 fruticosa n P. glabra n t. i. 



Bt> tehh .tecobt, n KycTapnnKOBT) co6paHO So.ibuioe 

 Ko.ranecTBO OTiacTH BecbMa pocibixT. TpaBT> h MeJKiy 

 hhmh iobo.tbho mhoto HOBbixT>: bhibi Senecio, Saussurea, 

 Salvia, Podophyllum Emodi n npon. 



BoraTbi CBoeoopa3HbiMH <t>opMaMH h ajibniiicKie jryra 



T3TTHrCKHXT> XpeOTOBT>, BT> 13 15000<I>. H. M., KaKT>- 



to MHoroTncTeHHbnraCorydalis^Gentiana, Primula, Pedi- 

 cularis, Lagotis, n npoq.. ct> npnMicbio rHMajiaiicKHXT 

 <i>opMT>: Trollius pumilus, Crepis glomerata, Saussurea 

 hieracifolia. Lancea tibetica, Halenia elliptica, Dracoce- 

 phalum heterophyllum n npoq. 



Ha n.TOCKoropbt TnoeTa iepeBbeBT> n Kpymibix-b 



KYCTapHnKOBT> He HM^eTCH BOBCC MeJIKie BT> HECKOJIbKO 



TK)hmobt> HMtroTCfl Hanp. Ha CeperaxT p. jHm>-H3bi 

 (MypT-ycy): Lonicera hispida, rupicola, parvifolia, 

 Spiraea, Hippophae, Caragana, Berberis crataegina, 

 Ribes, Salix, t. e. CMicb cn5npcp;nxT> n rHMaiaHCKHXT 



*OpMT>. r.lHHHCTblH HJIH raJieiHblfl paBHHHbl Ha nepBblH 

 B3r.ra.TT> 6e.3H-m3HeHHbI, pTIKOnOCfflHHbIHTpaBbipOCTyTT> 

 KVCTHKaMH H.TH nOIVUlKaMH BT> 1 — 3 IIOHMa BblUIHHbl CT> 



npoMencvTKaMH to.toh noHBbi Meaciy hhmh. Ty r n> BCTpf- 

 naiOTCH TOBo.Tbiio Miiorie pacTyinje n bt> Amio bhit>i, ho 

 3Tfecb HpesBbiqafnio Me.Tbie: Incarvillea compacta, Meco- 

 nopsis integrifolia nM.punicea, Przewalskia, Anaphalis, 

 "Werneria, Cremanthodium, Arenaria, Ranunculus tri- 

 cuspis n R. pulchellus ht. i. Ho npn5aBJineTca iobojibho 

 h HOBbixT>: Nasturtium tibeticum, Parrya villosa, An- 

 drosace tapete, Astragalus, Oxytropisn 6e3ina ?;pomeH- 

 HbixT>, HHoria BecbMa MHJOBHinbixT> Saussurea. 



Bioib pf>KT>, Hanp. rio p. HIyrf> nspf iF.a Bcipf naioTcn 

 n Ma.ieiibKie Jiyra, cocTaBieHHbie h3t> Stipa bt> 1 <i>. bw- 



tungicis sursum a 8000 p.s. m.,injugo australi Kuku- 

 norico vero a 11500 p. s.m. incipientes, aeque ac fru- 

 ticeta regionis alpinae, species ultra 60 continent, v. 

 gr. insylvis: Betula Bhojpattra etB. alba, Pinus leuco- 

 sperma, Abies Schrenkiana, Sorbus Aucuparia et S. 

 microphylla, Prunus stipulacea, Lonicerae species 7, 

 Ribes stenocarpum etR. nigrum, Berberis novae 2 bi- 

 orgyales etaequialtus Philadelphus coronarius, Hydran- 

 gea pubescens, Spiraea longigemmis, Eleutherococcus 

 senticosus, Daphne tangutica et aliae , inzona fruticum 

 alpinorum: Rhododendra nova 4, Caragana jubata, Si- 

 biraea laevigata, Potentilla fruticosaetP. glabra et cet. 



In umbra sylvarum et fruticetorum congregantur 

 herbae numerosae saepe luxuriantes elataeque, inter 

 quas sat multae novae: species Senecionis, Saussureae, 

 Salviae et aliae, Podophyllum Emodi et cet. 



Formis peculiaribus scatent etiam prata alpina 

 montium per fiumen Tetung inter 13 et 15 millia pe- 

 dum s. m., v. gr. speciebus numerosis Corydalis, Gen- 

 tianae, Pedicularis, tum Primulae, Lagotis aliisque, ad- 

 mixtis formis himalaicis quales Trollius pumilus, Cre- 

 pis glomerata, Saussurea hieracifolia, Lancea tibetica, 

 Halenia elliptica, Dracocephalum heterophyllum cet. 



In planitie excelsissima Tibetiae arbores frutices- 

 que majores omnino deficiunt. Fruticuli paucos pollices 

 alti occurrunt v. gr. in ripa fi. Yang-tze (Mur-ussu): 

 Lonicera hispida, rupicola, parvifolia, Spiraea, Hippo- 

 phae, Caragana, Berberis crataegina, Ribes, Salix, i. e. 

 colluvies formarum SibiriaeetHimalayae. Planalimosa 

 vel glareosa primo aspectu omni vita destituta videntur, 

 alunt tamen valde disperso agmine crescentes herbulas 

 1 — 3-pollicares caespitulosas erectas vel in pulvinos 

 prostratas cum intervallis nudis, quarum multae etiam 

 in Amdo obviae sunt, sedhic valde nanae fiunt: Incar- 

 villea compacta, Meconopsis integrifolia et M. punicea, 

 Przewalskia, Anaphalis, Werneria, Cremanthodium, 

 Arenaria, Ranunculus tricuspis et R. pulchellus et 

 aliae. Accedit autem satis magna novarum copia: Na- 

 sturtium tibeticum, Parrya villosa, Androsace tapete, 

 Astragalus, Oxytropis atque Saussureae pusillimae in- 

 numerae nonnullae venustae. 



Secundum flumina, v. gr. Shuga, rarius obviam 

 facta sunt etiam pratula fiorida, composita e Stipa pe- 



