Pine, jack—Continued 
sucking insects—Continued 
spittlebugs— 
pine spittlebug, 121-123 
Saratoga spittlebug, 123 
Pine, Japanese red— 
borer, twig and shoot— 
white-pine weevil, 282-284 
leaf feeders— 
Neodiprion dyari, 555-556 
Sertifer, 554 
pine false webworm, 583 
red pine sawfly, 553 
sucking insect— 
pine spittlebug, 121-123 
Pine, Jersey— 
Rhyacionia rigidana, 468 
Pine, knobcone (P. attenwata)— 
Paratimia sp., 230 
Pine, limber— 
white-pine weevil, 282-284 
Pine, loblolly— 
borers, bark and phloem— 
Pityogenes meridianus, 330 
Pityophthorus spp., 331-333 
southern pine beetle, 4, 5, 12, 13, 16, 19, 48, 50, 58, 
295, 315-318 
borer, cone— 
Conophthorus taedae, 328 
borers, twig and shoot— 
beetle— 
Pityophthorus spp., 331-333 
moth— 
Rhyacionia rigidana, 468 
leaf feeders— 
beetles— 
Phyllophaga luctuosa, 177 
prununculina, 179 
moths— 
pine needle miner, 458 
pine webworm, 446 
sawflies— 
Neodiprion americanum, 551 
ezcitans, 556 
red-headed pine sawfly, 552 
sucking insects— 
pine twig gall scale, 139 
woolly pine scale, 144 
Pine, lodgepole— 
borer, bark and phloem— 
mountain pine beetle, 3, 7, 605 
borer, twig and shoot— 
Petrova albicapitana, 469 
leaf feeders— 
moth— 
Spruce budworm, 480-482 
sawfly— 
red-headed pine sawfly, 552 
sucking insects— 
aphid— 
pine leaf aphid, 138 
scales— 
pine needle scale, 108, 149-151 
Toumeyella pini, 108, 145 
Pine, longleaf— 
borers, bark and phloem— 
Corticeus glaber, 218 
Ips avuisus, 218 
Pityoborus comatus, 330 
Pityophthorus spp., 331-333 
southern pine beetle, 315-318 
borers, twig and shoot— 
beetle— 
Pityophthorus spp., 331-333 
moth— 
Battaristis vitella, 458 
borer, wood— 
turpentine borer, 192 
leaf feeders— 
ant— 
Texas leaf-cutting ant, 625-626 
beetles— 
Phyllophaga luctuosa, 177 
prununculina, 179 
sawflies— 
Neodiprion fabricii, 556 
red-headed pine sawfly, 552 
sucking insect— 
woolly pine scale, 144 
22 
Pine, mughe (Swiss mountain)— 
borers, twig and shoot— 
beetle— 
white-pine weevil, 282-284 
moths— 
Battaristis vitiella, 458 
European pine shoot moth, 466 
Zimmerman pine moth, 452 
borer, wood— 
Zimmerman pine moth, 452 
leaf feeders— 
beetle— 
Pachystethus oblivia, 180 
sawflies— 
Abbott’s pine sawfly, 553 
Neodiprion sertifer, 554 
pine false webworm, 583 
red-headed pine sawfly, 552 
red pine sawfly, 553 
white-pine sawfly, 553 
sucking insects— 
pine needle scale, 149-151 
Toumeyella pini, 145 
woolly pine scale, 144 
Pine, Oregon— 
carpenter bee, 635 
Pine, pinion— 
pine Phud gall, 514 
Pine, pitch— 
borers, bark and phloem— 
Pityophthorus spp., 331-333 
southern pine beetle, 315-318 
borer, cone and seed 
Dioryctria abietella, 451-452 
borers, twig and shoot— 
beetles— 
pine gall weevil, 290 
Pityophthorus spp., 331-333 
white-pine weevil, 282-284 
moths— 
Dioryctria abietella, 451-452 
pitch twig moth, 469 
Rhyacionia rigidana, 468 
Zimmerman pine moth, 452 
borers, wood— 
beetles— 
Hypomolyz piceus, 286 
Xyleborus fitchi, 340 
horntail— 
Sirer edwardsii, 589 
moths— 
pitch mass borer, 464 
Zimmerman pine moth, 452 
gall insects— 
beetle— 
pine gall weevil, 290 
midges— 
gouty pitch pine midge, 514 
pine needle gall fly, 515 
pitch pine midge, 515 
leaf feeders— 
beetle— 
Pachystethus oblivia, 180 
moths— 
Lambdina athasaria pellucidaria, 435 
Lapara bombycoides, 375 
Olene plagiata, 408 
pine needle miner, 458 
pine webworm, 446 
sawflies— 
Neodiprion dyari, 555-556 
eximina, 556 
pint-rigidae, 556 
nesting pine sawfly, 584 
red-headed pine sawfly, 552 
white-pine sawfly, 553 
sucking insects— 
scales— 
pine twig gall scale, 139 
woolly pine scale, 144 
spittlebug— 
pine spittlebug, 121-123 
Pine, Ponderosa— 
borer, twig and shoot— 
Petrova albicapitana, 469 
borer, wood— 
Gnathotrichus aciculatus, 340 
leaf feeders— 
moths— 
pandora moth, 5 
spruce budworm 480-482 
