Persimmon—Continued Pine—Continued 
leaf feeders— Continued borers, wood—Continued 
moths— . beetles—Continued 
hickory horned devil, 383 cedar tree borer, 250 
luna moth, 378, 379 Chalcophora spp., 193 
Seirarctia echo, 388 Chrysobothris spp., 195 
Pine— Criocephalus obsoletus, 234, 237 
bark feeders— Cupes concolor, 158 
deodar weevil, 284-285 cypress and cedar borers, 257 
Hylastes spp., 801, 324 deodar weevil, 284-285 
Hylurgops pinifer, 324 Dicerca punctulata, 195 
pales weevil, 6, 7, 285-286 Dromaeolus striatus, 186 
pine root collar weevil, 286 Ernobius mollis, 225 
Pissodes approzimatus, 285 Fornaz badius, 186 
white-pine weevil, 6, 19, 20, 281, 282-284, 612 Gnathotrichus materiarius, 340 
borers, bark and phloem— Herathrum ulkei, 293 
beetles— HAylobius spp., 282 
Acanthocinus spp., 234, 236 Hymenorus spp., 215 
black turpentine beetle, 295, 301, 320 Iphthimus sp., 218 
Carphoborus spp., 314 Isorhipis ruficornis, 186 
cedar bark beetle, 320-321 large flatheaded pine heartwood borer, 193 
Corticeus parallelus, 218 Magdalis spp., 288 
Cossonus spp., 292 Melanophila spp., 196 
Dendroctonus spp., 198, 295, 301, 315-321 Melasis pectinicornis, 186 
Dryocoetes americanus, 336 Monochamus spp., 252-253 
piceae, 336 Nothorhina spp., 234 
engraver beetles, 7, 333-336 old house borer, 248-250 
four-eyed spruce beetle, 313 pales weevil, 6, 7, 285-286 
Hylastes spp., 301, 324 Petalium bistriatum, 225, 226 
Hylurgops pinifer, 324 serriatum, 226 
Ips spp., 8, 12, 47, 198, 218, 333-336 pine root-collar weevil, 286 
Ips avulsus, 295, 335 pine-stump prionus, 236, 262 
calligraphus, 295, 334 Pissodes approzimatus, 285 
grandicollis, 295, 334 Platypus fiavicornis, 342 
Microbregma emarginatum, 225 Rhyncolus brunneus, 293 
Orthotomicus caelatus, 295, 335-336 Stephanopachys spp., 227 
pine bark beetles, 14, 20, 47 Strongylium spp., 218 
pine-bark borers, 234, 236 Tomolips quercicola, 293 
Pityoborus comatus, 330 Trypodendron bivitiatum, 339 
Pityogenes spp., 295, 329-330 scabricollis, 339 
Pityophthorus spp., 295, 331-333 turpentine borer, 8, 20, 38, 192-193 
red turpentine beetle, 295, 301, 319-320 white-marked spider beetle, 225 
ribbed pine borer, 249, 262 white-spotted sawyer, 249, 252 
southern pine beetle, 4, 5, 12, 13, 16, 19, 48, 50, Xyeloborus zylographus, 340 
58, 295, 315-318 Xylotrechus sagittatus, 271 } 
Stephanopachys substriatus, 227 horntails— 
cricket— blue horntail, 589 y 
pine tree cricket, 104 Sirezr juvencus cyaneus, 589 i 
moths— white-horned horntail, 589 1 
Marmara spp., 492 moths— } 
borers, cone and seed— Dioryctria abietella, 451 i 
beetles— : pitch mass borer, 464 | 
Catorama spp., 225 Zimmerman pine moth, 452 | 
Conophthorus spp., 295, 301, 328 flower feeders— 
Ernobius granulatus, 225 Hest 
white-marked spider beetle, 225 eetle— i 
moths— pine-flower snout beetles, 292 
Battaristis vittella, 458 onl ae 
Dioryctria abietella, 451 yela minor, 583 
amatella, 452 gall insects— 
~ spruce coneworm, 451 SUE NL pic pe midge, 514 
orers, root— pine bud gall, 514 
pales weevil, 7, 285-286 pine needle gall fly, 515 
Thylacites incanus, 290 pitch pine midge, 515 
borers, twig and shoot— leaf feeders— 
beetles— beetles— ! 
Myeloborus ramiperda, 331 Dichelonyz albicollis, 172 
Pityogenes spp., 329-330 Diplotazis spp., 173 | 
ee saa SPP-» 295, 331-333 Macrodactylus sp., 161 
Pieition 331 res beatae et 180 | 
s : ’ : 0 uctuosa, 177 
_winite-pine weevil, 6, 19, 20, 281, 282-284, 612 prununculina, 173 | 
Battaristis vittella, 458 maa Be | 
i erat ws Citheronia sepulchralis, 383 | 
European pine shoot moth, 4, 12, 57, 466-467, =a Sui eas or | 
pitch twig moth, 400 vemieraruthy $13 | 
Bin fn praetrane bushnelli, 467 ee at 429 | 
spruce coneworm 451 pine needle miner, 350, 458 
Zimmerman pine moth, 452 pine webworm, 446 
borers, wood— sawflies, 57, 551-559, 583-585 
beetles— Abbott’s pine sawfly, 553 |) 
Anobium punctatum, 225 Diprion frutetorum, 557-559 
Asemum moestum, 234, 237 introduced pine sawfly, 557 
black-horned juniper borer, 234, 240 Neodiprion americanum, 551 
black-horned pe borer, 234, 240 banksianae, 556 
brown spider beetle, 225 dyari, 555 
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