58 MISC. PUBLICATION 797, U. S. DEPT. OF AGRICULTURE 
FINLAND (SuoMI) 
See also Scandinavia (all titles except Hartman, Jenssen-Tusch, Nordhagen, Oeder, Rehder). 
All titles in Finnish have been provided with a translation. In all cases where the trans- 
lated title, in English or German, is given within parentheses or without either parentheses 
or brackets, it will be understood that it was given in the original and that an abstract or 
summary in the same language is given in the publication. When the translation of the Fin- 
nish title is given in brackets, it will be understood that it is added here and that no abstract 
or summary is given unless its presence is specifically referred to. 
The biogeographical districts are arranged alphabetically by their names in the older (Latin) 
FES pn the more modern Finnish names, with their abbreviations, are given in paren- 
theses. 
General 
The general works here listed may be grouped as follows: Floras and manuals: Alcenius, 
Brenner, Hiitonen (Suomen kasvio), Hiitonen and Poijarvi, Jalas, Karki (see Bolin under 
Scandinavia), Kivirikko, Lagerberg (see under Scandinavia), Lénnrot and Saelan, Mela, 
Olsoni (see Bolin under Scandinavia), Pulkkinen. Catalogs: Hiitonen (Suomen putkilokasvit), 
Hjelt (Conspectus), Lindberg, Saelan and others. Bibliography: Saelan. Vernacular names: 
Haapanen (garden plants), Suhonen. Trees: Aro, Hjelt (Utbredningen), Hult. Medicinal 
(and poisonous) plants: Cantell, Eneberg, Ervast, (Lénnrot and Saeldn), (Rautavaara), Wir- 
zén. Other useful plants: (Loénnrot and Saelan), Rautavaara. Cultivated plants: Elfving, 
Haapanen (vernacular names). Miscellaneous: Aro (forestry dictionary), Cajander (phyto- 
geography), Erkamo (botanical investigations), Hayrén (floristic regions), Kalela (phyto- 
geography), Kujala (vegetation), Loénnrot (botanical dictionary), Luther (influence of war on 
flora), Mali (agricultural dictionary), Moberg (phenology), Nuttonson (crop geography), 
Ulvinen (statistics). 
Alcenius, Otto. Finlands karlvaxter: de vilt vaxande och allmannast 
odlade. 12. uppl. 428 p. 18.5 cm. Helsingfors, 1953. (1st ed. 1863.) 
Key to genera and some families on Linnaean system; keyed, briefly de- 
scriptive pocket manual of vascular plants, with rather detailed local distribu- 
tion; includes cultivated species. Revised (8. ed. and later) by Ake 
Nordstrom. Does not cover Russian Karelia or the Kola peninsula. 
Aro, Paavo, and others, eds. Suomalais-ruotsalais-saksalais-englantil- 
ainen metsdsanakirja ... Finnish, Swedish, German, English forest dic- 
tionary. Various pagings. 25 cm. Helsinki, 1944. 
Alphabetical list of Finnish names and terms with equivalents in the three 
other languages; alphabetical list of words in each of the other languages 
with references to the first section. Includes some zoological words but not 
the terms of descriptive botany.—See also Lénnrot, below. - 
Brenner, Magnus. Floristisk handbok, innefattande i Finland vildt 
vaxande samt fodrvildade och allmdnnare odlade frévaxter och hogre 
sporvaxter, for laroverken i Finland. 2 p.l., 260 p. 22.5 cm. Helsingfors, 
1886. 
Key to genera on Linnaean system; briefly annotated manual of wild and 
cultivated vascular plants and Characeae in form of key, with notes on uses. 
Cajander, A. K. Kasvien vaellusteista Suomeen. [On the migration 
routes of plants into Finland.] Lannetar n.s., 2: 12-45. 1914. 
Discussion of the migration of plants into Finland in the Postglacial 
period. (Not seen; title and annotation supplied by H. Luther.) German 
summary with title: Zur kenntnis der einwanderungswege der pflanzenarten 
nach Finnland. Acta Forest. Fenn. v. 21, [no. 2]. 16 p. 1921.—See also 
Linkola, Kaarlo. Suomen kasviston historia. [History of the flora of 
Finland.] Jn Oma Maa 5: 599-622. 1924. (Description of the migration 
of plants to Finland in Postglacial time. In University of Minnesota library.) 
—Also Kalela, Aarno. Mista ja milloin Suomi on saanut kasvistonsa? 
[Whence and when has Finland received its flora?] Suomen Luonto 8: 9-30. 
1945. (Not seen; title supplied by H. Luther.)—Also Kalela, below. 
Cantell, Sulo, and Saarnio, Vaind. Suomen myrkylliset ja laakekasvit. 
[Poisonous and medicinal plants of Finland.] 486 p. 18.5 cm. Hameen- 
linna, 1936. 
Descriptions, uses, and cultivation of the wild and cultivated medicinal 
and poisonous plants. (Not seen; title and annotation supplied by H. Luther.) 
ee also Eneberg, Ervast, Loénnrot and Saelan, Rautavaara, and Wirzén, 
elow. 
Elfving, Fredrik. Anteckningar om kulturvaxterna i Finland. Acta 
Soc. Fauna et Flora Fenn. v. 14, no. 2. 116 p. 2 maps. 1897. 
