24 



MISC. PUBLICATION 



5. U. 



DEPT. OF AGRICULTURE 



sediment washed down from the hill country. What do muddy rivers mean to 

 harbors near the coast: Y\ ho has seen the dredge at work scooping up the silt 

 to keep the channel free: This means a vast expense to the country (tig. 16). 



The bov or girl who has noted these tacts about woodland, soil, and stream 

 will begin to see the relation which the forests of the country bear to the land. 

 The examples of soil protection and clear streams, of erosion and flood damage that 

 he or she finds in his own neighborhood, are intimations of the larger meaning 

 of the Nation's forests to farm land and industry and commerce. The home 

 woodland is a part of Nature's plan to aid man and his enterprise. 



Location and Extent of Farm Woodlands 



Aim. — To learn how to determine the location and area of land on the farm on 

 which trees should be grown as a crop. 



Sources of information. — Leaflet 29, Farmers' Bulletin 1117. 



Guides to study. — Timber is a poor-land crop. Observe places about the farm 

 which should be kept in forest trees and woods. Places where forest trees are 

 profitable: (1) Poor soils. (2) Steep slopes. (3) Eroding soils. (4) Rocky land. 

 ( . ; \\ et land. (8) Unused corners or waste places. 



Figure 19. — Rough, steep, and poor lands, and inaccessible parts of the farm may be used to increase 

 farm income by growing trees in permanent woodlands. 



Extent of woodlands in the locality: Proportion of cropland and woodland. 

 The total acres of woods on 10 to 20 representative farms in a locality. 



Practical things to do. — From the data gathered in the survey construct a chart 

 showing the proportion of cropland and woodland, the total crop acreage, and the 



