662 
Borers—Continued 
control of, 21-32 
cottonwood, 31-32, 260— 
261 
cross-wood, 186 
damage by, 8 
dead-twig, 326-327 
dogwood, 4638-464 
dogwood twig, 256 
elm, 26, 260, 267-268 
European corn, 607 
flat bark, 212-214 
flatheaded, 31, 42, 44, 
153, 187-197 
flatheaded apple tree, 
31, 194 
flatheaded fir, 196 
gall-making maple, 269— 
270 
hemlock, 138, 20, 195— 
196 
in dry wood, 222-223 
in ship-timbers, 220 
large flatheaded pine 
heartwood, 193 
lead-cable, 223 
leaf-stem, 349 
lepidopterous, 462-465 
lesser cornstalk, 32, 34, 
454 
lesser grain, 227 
lilac, 465 
linden, 268 
locust, 10, 13, 16, 24, 26, 
228, 243-244 
locust twig, 474-475 
maple, 24 
maple callus, 462-463 
maple petiole, 571-572 
marine, 66-69 
melandryid bark, 212— 
214 
milkweed, 268 
natural control factors 
and influences, 11—18 
oak sapling, 247, 248 
old house, 248-250 
painted hickory, 
243 
persimmon, 464 
pine-bark, 236-237 
pine-stump, 237 
pinhole, 42 
pitch-mass, 464 
poplar, 26-27, 264 
poplar and willow, 286— 
287 
predators of, 197-208 
protection of logs and 
lumber from, 38-47 
red-headed ash, 253-255 
rhododendron, 463 
root, 24, 31, 233-234, 
244-268, 350, 504-505 
roundheaded, 17, 42, 44, 
153, 228-271 
242— 
INDEX 
Borers—Continued 
roundheaded apple tree, 
264 
LUSUG: Za 
sawfly, 547—548, 586-591 
shot-hole, 310 
sugar maple, 260 
two-lined chestnut, 190— 
191 
turpentine, 
192-193 
twig, 32, 328-329, 349, 
465-470, 589-591 
wharf, 214 
Boridae, 212 
Boros unicolor, 212, 219 
Bostrichidae, 222, 
226-227, 293 
Bostrichus. See Licheno- 
phanes. 
Bothrideres 
208 
Bothrideridae, 206-208 
Brachymeria— 
compsilurae, 611 
intermedia, 611 
Brachyopa vacua, 540 
Brachypalpus— 
frontosus, 540 
rileyi, 540 
Brachyrhinus— 
ovatus, 291 
sulcatus, 291 
Brachys— 
aerosus, 197 
aeruginosus, 197 
ovatus, 197 
Braconidae, 604-609 
Brentidae, 280 
Brentus anchorago, 280 
Brephos infans, 422 
Bristletails, 80 
Bruchidae, 279 
Bucculatriz— 
ainsliella, 496-497 
canadensisella, 495, 496, 
497, 566 
characteristics, 494 
feeding habits, 347-348 
pomifoliella, 495-496 
Budworm— 
black-headed, 484, 607 
spruce, 4, 5, 6, 7, 14, 19, 
59, 480-482 
Bugs— 
bordered soldier, 114 
boxelder, 118-119 
chineh, 119 
pine spittle, 121-123 
red, 66 
Saratoga spittle, 
mL: 
sow, 60, 68, 531 
spined soldier, 114 
spittle, 37, 121-128 
tarnished plant, 118 
true, 78 
wheel, 117 
8, 20, 38, 
geminatus, 
121- 
223, | 
Bupalus piniarius, 601 
Buprestidae— 
characteristics, 187-188 
keys to genera, 188-190 
species, 190-197 
Buprestis— 
apricans, 8, 27, 192-193 
decora, 193 
fascinata, 193 
rufipes, 193 
salisburyensis, 193 
striata, 193 
Butterflies, 343-349, 367- 
371 
Butterfly— 
mourning cloak, 369-370 
pipe-vine swallowtail, 
367-368 
pine, 603 
Silver-spotted 
371-372 
spicebush 
368-369 
tiger swallowtail, 368 
viceroy, 370 
Byrrhidae, 160-161 
Byrrhus, 160-161 
skipper, 
swallowtail, 
Cacoecia. See Archips. 
Caeniella, 206 
Calaphis— 
betulaecolens, 129 
betulella, 129 
Calcaritermes. 
termes. 
Caliroa— 
aethiops, 565-566 
cerasi, 565 
lineata, 565 
Calitys scabra, 205 
Callidium— 
antennatum, 240, 241 
janthinum, 240 
Calligrapha bigsbyana, 
215 
Callimomidae, 611, 619 
Calliphoridae, 526, 538 
Callipterini, 128-129 
Callirhytis— 
cornigera, 595-596 
floridana, 594 
futilis, 600 
gemmaria. See Andri- 
cus gemmarius. 
operator, 599-600 
palustris, 598-599 
punctata, 594, 596, 597 
radicis, 600 
Callitroga. 
See Kalo- 
See Cochli- 
omyia. 
Callosamia promethea, 
317, 318, 379 
Calocalpe undulata, 426, 
427 
Calopteron  reticulatum, 
206, 207 
Calopus angustus, 214 
Calosoma— 
calidum, 157 
