TURKI, MANCHU AND CHINESE. 271 



57. Aqis Borgut. ^j()ji /r^ 



A white eagle. 



Manchu : Isuka. 



Chinese: Pai tiao. 

 Zakharoff says : This eagle has white stripes on the primaries, white eyes, and a white tail. 

 The " Mirror " says : It somewhat resembles the nimasan (No. 59). 



58. Kokis Borgut. ^JJJ>, \J>$ £ 



A dark-grey eagle. 



? Spizaetus alboniger. 

 Manchu: Yasuka. 

 Chinese : Ch'tjstg tiao. 



The "Mirror" says: This bird resembles the isuka (No. 57) and is found on the lakes of 

 Liao-tung in Manchuria. 



59. Qara Tar. Jj\ J 



A dark-coloured eagle. 

 Manchu: Nimasan. 

 Chinese : Chtb ma tiao. 



The "Mirror" says : This eagle is like the damin (No. 52) ; body blackish; tail short; on the 

 wings are very small black spots. The tail is sometimes white. 



60. Huy Qus. j^j ^y* 



An eagle. 



Manchu: Tarbalji. 



Chinese : T'tjan tiao. 

 The " Mirror " says : This eagle has a blackish body and variegated wings. 

 The same Turki name is used for No. 92 below. 

 Probably an eagle resembling an owl. Compare No. 65 below. 



61. Cull Jj* 



An eagle or vulture. 

 Manchu : M a t k a 1 a , 

 Chinese : Tao sea tiao. 



The "Mirror" says: This bird somewhat resembles the giyahon (No. 67). It is as large as 

 the damin (No. 52) but slighter in build. It lives in the depths of forests. 



The Turki name culi is not to be found in any of the Turki dictionaries I have 

 consulted, except the ff IyUghat-i-Turki," where it is given as an alternative form of 

 cauli, and is translated by the Persian ^jaU 3 aj^, i.e., a chicken or a shdhin falcon. 

 B. M. I and II both say that cauli ^Ji^- is the equivalent of the Persian jury a or male 

 falcon. 



Perhaps the list changes from vulturidce to falconidce with this number ; though 

 the Chinese still has tiao ! 



