TURKI, MANCHU AND CHINESE. 299 



Manchu: Golmin uncehengge sanyan baibula. 

 Chinese : T'o pai uen. 

 The "Mirror" says : Resembles the baibula (No. .185), but with a longer tail. 



The Chinese have probably mistaken the male and female of this bird for two 

 different species. (See Goald, Vol. II, Plate 18). 



187. Qargha. U|l? 



The Crow. ■ ., 



Manchu : Gaha. 

 Chinese : Wu ya or U ya. 

 The "Mirror" says: Body all black, broad beak. 



188. Qung Qargha. lap ufL? 



A species of crow. 



Manchu: Holon gaha. 



Chinese : Tzu ya. * 



The "Mirror" says: A crow which is found round about the districts of the Great Wall. 

 P. de Courteille says Qung = corbeau. 



189. Ala Qargha. Ujl* Nf| 



The Variegated Crow. 



Corvus comix, Lin. !;!< 



Manchu: Ay an gaha. ' ,; 



Chinese : Htja pu ya. '_-•.. 



The " Mirror" says: A white-necked crow. Body large. 



Scully, S. F., 659 bis. — Corvus comix." " ^ J " "^' 



The "Sanglakh" says: Ala qargha is the equivalent of the Persian Kulagh-i-kabud &y& kM 

 and the Arabic 'nkka s£c , which usually stand for the common Indian magpie, Deridyocitta rufa. 



190. Aq Qargha. UjU $\ 



The White Crow. 

 Manchu: Sanyan gaha. 

 Chinese : Pai ya. 



The "Mirror" says: A large crow, all white ; smallish head, oblong shaoed. Lieht-red beak 

 and feet. 



191. Tokhanak. (JjUJ 



Jackdaw. 



Coleus monedula. 



Manchu: Turaki [Z. Russian Grach=a rook].. 



Chinese : Yuan niao. 

 The "Mirror" says: A crow with small body and beak. 

 Scully, S. F., 665, gives Tukhundk qargha, Jackdaw — Coleus monedula. 



