FRAGMENTS FROM CHINESE TURKISTAN. 31 



hvana, subst., derived from hvan, preaching; ace. sing, hvano, II. 92. 



hvasta, perhaps identical with Zd. hvaxsta, well established; perhaps correspond- 

 ing to Skr. kuSala ; nom. sing, hvasta, II. 46 (of King Nimi) ; ssaddendrl 

 indrl hvasta, the faith-indriya is the excellent indriya, IV. 2 ; no parahlna 

 amgga ssadda vara hvasta padoysd, there are nine members pertaining to 

 morality, and the excellent faith is the first, IV. 2. 



hve, subst., a man; nom. sing, hve, IV. 6; gen. sing hvamndd, III. 15; IV. 6; 

 nom. plur. hvandd, IV. 8; hvandi, II. 52; hvymndi, II. 51. 



hvlrd, unidentified word, II, 42 ; it might be Zd. hvira, a hero, used as a designa- 

 tion of the Buddha. 



I, enclitic pronoun of 3rd pers. sing., used to denote the oblique cases; 

 se cvl klrd se ysojsi ka ysojsd lydka cvl hamatd ne hvlrd, now what is his 

 work ? Well, purification if there should be purification. When ? When 

 the hero (the Buddha) does not exist contemporaneously with him; II. 42. 

 The whole passage is extremely doubtful, and the above translation is only 

 tentative; ttai parste, thus he said to him, II. 47; kadarul baste u avislyvl 

 hiide, he bound his sword and performed his ointment, II. 53 ; pussvai, 

 IV. 11. 



Indd, present 3rd pers. plur. of verb subst., II. 100; IV. 9; Indi, IV. 7; see 

 as'ta. 



indrl, subst., borrowed from Skr. indriya, an organ of sense ; nom. sing, indrl, 

 IV. 2. 



indrya-hade , states, objects of the senses III. 10. 



Ingand, nom. propr., of uncertain origin; ace. sing. Ihganu, II. 93. 



trata, unidentified word, II. 51 ; perhaps two words I and rata. 



lyd, opt. 3rd pers. sing, of verb subst., II. 42, 43. 99 ; see as'ta. 



jaggarai, subst., borrowed from Skr. jagaraka, waking; ace. sing, jaggarau, II. 



97- 

 jald, unidentified word, probably borrowed from Skr. jala; gen. plur. jalanu, 



III. 13. 

 Jambuflvd, subst., borrowed from Skr. Jambudvipa, name of a continent, II. 113. 

 jd, to conquer ; past 2nd pers. plur. jdtanda, II. 109. 

 jlydnlyd, uncertain and unidentified word, IV. 8. 

 jsa, particle of uncertain origin, often added to the instr .-ablative ; adatyau-jsa , 



II. 49; bvemdte-jsa, II. 8; dharmyau-jsa, II. 90; di$yau-jsa, IV. 5; dukhyau- 



jsa, II. 11, 92, 96; muho-jsa, II. 103; III. 19; punyau-jsa, III. 14; ssade- 



jsa, II. 10; ssahanyo-jsa, II. 109; $$dratete-jsa, II. 11 ; ssathyau-jsa, II. 51 ; 



umyau-jsa, II. 108 ; of two consecutive words in the same case, only the 



last one takes the addition jsa ; cf. jso. 

 jsan, Zd. jan, to slay, oppress; pres. 2nd pers. sing, jsand, II. 50. 

 jsaunita, unidentified word, probably the plural of a past part., II. 105. 

 jso, apparently a particle forming an ablative case from ku, where, when ; ku- 



jso, wherefrom, IV. 10; probably from jsa with emphatic u. 

 jsoma, unidentified word, IV. 12; perhaps from jsa and wrna. 



