FRAGMENTS FROM CHINESE TURKISTAN. 41 



vastl, subst., (?), cf. Zd. staiti (?), Skr. avasthiti, abiding, staying, II. in. 



vau y uncertain and unidentified, IV. 10 



vavannd, uncertain and unidentified, probably borrowed from Skr. upapanna, 



entered, reached, or vipanna, dead, II. 53. 

 vaysna, adv., here, now, II. 113 ; cf. vamna. 

 vd } to become, to be; past 3rd pers. sing, vdtd, II. 3, 5; 3rd pers. plur. vdta, 



II. 3; perf. 3rd pers. sing, vdtd §td, II. 45. 

 vd , uncertain and unidentified, III. 17. 



vdcdttrd, adj., borrowed from Skr. vicitra, variegated, manifold ; nom. sing. 

 vdcdttrd, III. 13 ; ace. sing, viedtru, III. 9. 



vimuha, subst., borrowed from Skr. vimoksa or Pali vimokha, release, enfranchise- 

 ment ; nom. plur. vimuha, II, 9. 



vlrd, postposition, Zd. upairi, on, in, II, 103 : IV. 4 ; vlri, II. 10, 95. 



visayd, subst., borrowed from Skr. visaya, sphere, dominion; gen. sing, visayd, 



III. 17. 



vds's'esd, subst., borrowed from Skr. vi$esa, a peculiar mark; ace. sing, used as an 



adv. vds's'esu, II. 52. 

 vdstd, to start, to stand, Zd. vista, past part. nom. plur. vdstdta, II 44 f 105 ; fern. 



vdstdte, II. 45 ; transitive, to place, to establish ; past 3rd pers. sing. 



vdstate, IV. 1. 

 vdte, postposition, in, on, II. 92, 102 ; IV. 12 ; vdtu, II. 44, if ddtu vdtu is not 



'law being,' 'in the law.' 

 vydksiva, subst., borrowed from Skr. vyaksepa, obstruction ; vydksiva hade, 



obstruction states, difficulties, II. 102. 

 ya, adv., Skr. ca , and, II. 5. 

 yan, to do; present 2nd pers. sing, yahd, II. 43; 3rd pers. sing, yindd, II. 7; 



IV. 8; 1st pers. plur. yandmd, II. 112 ; 3rd pers plm.yanindd, II. 6, 49 ; opt. 

 3rd pers. sing, yanlyd, II. 97 ; imper. 2nd pers. sing, yana, II. 47 ; yanu, 

 II. 106; present middle 3rd pers. sing, yande, II. 10, 98; III. 9; conj. 3rd 

 pers. plur. yandro, II. 50; past 3rd pers. sing, yide, IV. 10; perfect 2nd 

 pers. plur. yidandi sta, II. 108. 



yana, subst., borrowed from Skr. yana, a vehicle; nom. plur. yana, III. 10. 

 ye, enclitic pronoun, somebody, some one, II. 3, 4. 99, III. 16; IV. 3, 9. 

 ysma-s's'andai, adj., belonging to the earth, the world ; nom. sing, ysama-s's'andai, 



II. 5 ; ace. sing. ysama-SSandau, II. 46; loc. sing, ysama- SSandiya , II. 52. 

 ysamthinai, adj., connected with birth, existence (ysamthd) ; ace. sing, ysamthl- 



nau, II. 109. 

 ysdn, Zd. zan., to know; pres. 3rd pers. sing. (?) ysdnde, II. 99 ; 3rd pers. plur. 



ysdndre, II. 108. 

 yslnitd, part., gratified, blessed; ace. sing, yslnlyu, II. 95; nom. plur. ysinita, 



II. 96; ysiniya, II. 90. 

 ysojsd, ysojsi, unidentified, perhaps borrowed from Skr. Sauca, purification, II. 42. 



