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NATIVE WOODY PLANTS OF THE UNITED STATES 125 
Eurphorbia misera Benth. 
Range: 5, 10. 
Site: Dry, well-drained, sun. 
Fruit: Capsule. 
A small shrub or rarely a large shrub to small tree; much branched; 
straggling. 
Eurotia lanata (Pursh) Moq,. (pl. 14, B). Winterfat. 
H. subspinosa Rydb. 
Range: 3, 4, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 14, 15, 16. 
Site: Dry, well-drained, sun. 
Fruit: Achene, available September—October. 
A small dioecious or monoecious shrub; occurs on subalkaline soils; branches 
slender, many from the base; very rapid growing; root system spreading but 
deep; seed produced in great abundance; 91,000 seeds per pound, vitality transi- 
ent; in direct seeding sown 3 to 4 pounds per acre; germination of seed 30-70 
percent. 
Observations: Important winter browse for elk; California mule deer. Very 
valuable forage for sheep and cattle, particularly in the winter and fall; con- 
sidered very fattening for livestock. 
Eurotia subspinosa, see Hurotia lanata. 
Evonymus sp. 
Observations (in addition to specific records) : Fox sparrow, mockingbird. 
Evonymus americanus L. Strawberrybush. 
Range: 20, 25, 27, 28, 29, 30. 
Site: Dry, well-drained, sun, shade. 
Fruit: Capsule; available September—October; seeds with a fleshy aril. 
A small to large shrub; flowers May-June; stems often creeping or trailing, 
rooting at the nodes, or semierect; propagation is by seed stratified and sown 
in spring; 30,000 seeds per pound. 
Stomach records: Five species of birds. 
Evonymus atropurpureus Jacq. Burningbush. 
Range: 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30. 
Site: Dry, well-drained, moist, sun, shade. 
Fruit: Capsule; available August—November; seeds with a fleshy aril. 
A small to large shrub or rarely a small tree to large tree; flowers May—June ; 
subject to scale and fungus attack; bark medicinal; propagation is by seed 
stratified and sown in spring; 40,000 seeds per pound, germination about 70 
percent, about 8,000 usable plants per pound of seed. 
Stomach records: Three species of birds including Hungarian partridge. 
Observations: Palatable to rodents, possibly to deer. A drastic purgative to 
livestock but seldom browsed. 
Evonymus obovatus Nutt. Running strawberrybush. 
Range: 24, 25, 27. 
Site: Well-drained, sun, shade. 
Fruit: Capsule, available August—October; seed with a fleshy aril. 
A small, spreading shrub or trailing vine; thicket or mat forming; branches 
rooting at the nodes; flowers April-May; propagation is by seed stratified and 
sown in spring. 
Evonymus occidentalis Nutt. Western burningbush. 
Range: 1, 2, 4, 12. 
Site: Well-drained, moist, shade. 
Fruit: Capsule, available July—October; seed with a fleshy aril. 
A large shrub or rarely small tree; branches slender, straggling; flowers 
May-June; propagation is by seed stratified and sown in spring. 
Var. parishii Jeps., (H. parishii Trel.) is found in the southern California 
mountains. 
Stomach records: Robin. Not browsed by stock. 
Evonymus parishii, see Hvonymus occidentalis. 
Eysenhardtia amorphoides, see Hysenhardtia, polystachya. 
Eysenhardtia cobriformis, see Hysenhardtia polystachya. 
