164. MISC. PUBLICATION 303, U. 8S. DEPT. OF AGRICULTURE 
Magnolia ashei Weath. Ashe magnolia. 
Range: 29, 30. 
Site: Well-drained, sun. 
Fruit: Drupe, available September—October. 
A large shrub to large tree; occurs in sandy and other soils. 
Magnolia cordata Michx. Yellow-flower magnolia, 
M. acuminata cordata Sarg., Tulipastrum cordatum Small. 
Range: 27, 28. 29. 
Site: Well-drained, sun. 
Fruit: Drupe, available September—October. 
A large shrub; or in cultivation, becoming a large tree. 
Magnolia foetida, see Magnolia grandifiora. 
Magnolia fraseri Walt. Mountain magnolia. 
Range: 27, 28. 
Site: Well-drained, moist, sun. 
Fruit: Drupe, available September—October. 
A large tree; flowers May—June. 
fagnolia glauca, see J/agnolia virginiana. 
Magnolia grandifiora L. (pl. 21, A). Evergreen magnolia. 
M. foetida (L.) Sarg. 
Range: 28, 29, 30. 
Site: Well-drained, moist, sun, shade. 
Fruit: Drupe, available August—October. 
A large evergreen tree; flowers April-August; wood weak, not durable, some- 
what used commercially; about 2,000 seeds per pound; easily transplanted, 
much cultivated. 
Stomach records: Five species of birds. Obdservations: Five species of birds, 
including wild turkey; gray squirrel, captive marsh rabbit. 
Magnolia macrophylla Michx. Bigleaf magnolia. 
Range: 25, 27, 28, 29, 30. 
Site: Well-drained, moist, shade. 
Fruit: Drupe, available September—October. 
A large tree; flowers May-June; leaves much wind-damaged; young trees 
will coppice. 
Magnolia pyramidata Pursh. Pyramid magnolia. 
Range: 29, 30. 
Site: Well-drained, moist, sun. 
Fruit: Drupe, available September—October. 
A small to large tree; flowers in June. 
Magnolia tripetala L. Umbrella magnolia. 
M. umbrella WL. 
Range, 25, 27, 28, 29. 
Site: Well-drained, moist, sun. 
Fruit: Drupe, available September—October. 
A large, rapid-growing tree; flowers May—June. 
Magnolia umbreila, see Magnolia tripetala. 
Magnolia virginiana L. Sweetbay. 
M. glauca I. 
Range: 27, 28, 29, 30. 
Site: Well-drained, moist, sun. 
Fruit: Drupe, available September—October. 
A large shrub to small or large tree; evergreen; flowers May-June; gen- 
erally occurs near the coast in the southern part of its range; often thicket 
forming; consistently found on mediacid soil; cultivated to some extent. 
Mahonia aquifolium, see Berberis aquifoliwm. 
Mahonia fascicularis, see Berberis pinnata. 
Mahonia fremontii, see Berberis fremontii. 
Mahonia haematocarpa, see Berberis haematocarpa. 
Mahonia nervosa, see Berberis nervosa. 
