164 MISC. PUBLICATION 303, U. S. t)EPT. OF AGPvICULTUEE 
Magnolia asliei Weath. Ashe magnolia. 
Range : 29, 30. 
Site: Well-drained, sun. 
Fruit: Drupe, available September-October. 
A large shrub to large tree ; occurs in sandy and other soils. 
Iflagnoiia cordata Michx. Yellow-flower magnolia, 
31. acuminata cordaia Sarg.. Tulipastnuu cordatum Small. 
Range : 27, 28. 29. 
Site: Well-drained, sun. 
Fruit: Drupe, available September-October. 
A large shrub ; or in cultivation, becoming a large tree. 
Magnolia foetida. see Magnolia grandiflot^a. 
Magnolia fraseri Walt. MoLintain magnolia. 
Range: 27, 28. 
Site: Well-drained, moist, sun. 
Fruit: Drupe, available September-October. 
A large tree ; flowers May-June. 
Magnolia glauca, see Magnolia virginiana. 
Magnolia grandiflora L. (pi. 21, A). Evergreen magnolia. 
M. foetida (L.) Sarg. 
Range : 28, 29, SO. 
Site : Well-drained, moist, sun, shade. 
Fruit : Drupe, available August-October. 
A large evergreen tree ; flowers April-August ; wood weak, not durable, some- 
what used commercially; about 2,000 seeds per pound; easily transplanted, 
much cultivated. 
Stomach records: Five species of birds, Oltservations: Five species of birds, 
including wild turkey ; gray squirrel, captive marsh rabbit. 
Magnolia macrophylla Michx. Bigleaf magnolia. 
Range: 25, 27, 28, 29, 30. 
Site: Well-drained, moist, shade. 
Fruit: Drupe, available September-October. 
A large tree ; flowers May-June ; leaves much wind-damaged ; young trees 
will coppice. 
Magnolia pyramidata Pursh. Pyramid magnolia. 
Range: 29, SO. 
Site: Well-drained, moist, sun. 
Fruit: Drupe, available September-October. 
A small to large tree ; flowers in June. 
Magnolia tripetala L. "Umbrella magnolia. 
M. um'brella L. 
Range, 25, 27, 28, 29. 
Site: Well-drained, moist, sun. 
Fruit : Drupe, available September-October. 
A large, rapid-growing tree; flowers May-June. 
Magnolia umbrella, see Magnolia tripetala. 
Magnolia virginiana L. Sweetbay. 
M. glauca L. 
Range : 27, 28, 29, 30. 
Site : Well-drained, moist, sun. 
Fruit: Drupe, available September-October. 
A large shrub to small or large tree ; evergreen ; flowers May- June ; gen- 
erally occurs near the coast in the southern part of its range; often thicket 
forming; consistently found on mediacid soil; cultivated to some extent. 
Mahonia aquifolinm, see Berheris aqidfoliiim. 
Mahonia fascieularis, see Berheris pinnata. 
Mahonia fremontii, see Berheris fremontii. 
Mahonia haematocarpa, see Berheris haematocarpa. 
Mahonia nervosa, see Berheris nervosa. 
