NATIVE WOODY PLANTS OF THE UNITED STATES 213 
ftuercus boyntonii Beadle. Boynton oak. 
Q. stellata hoyntonii (Beadle) Sarg. 
Range: 27. 
Site: Dry, sun. 
Fruit : Acorn, annual. 
A large, thicket-forming shrub, 
ftuercus brayi Small. Bray's oak. 
Q. mulden'bergii 'brayi (Small) Sarg. 
Range: 11,16. 
Site: Dry, well-drained, sun. 
Fruit : Acorn, annual. 
A large tree. Acorns much sought after by livestock, including domesticated 
turkeys. 
ftuercus brevifolia, see Quercus cinerea. 
ftuercus brevilofca, see also Quercus durandii. 
ftuercus breviloba (Torr.) Sarg. 
Q. obtusifolia breviloba Torr., Q. annulata Buckl. 
Range: 11,16,20. 
Site : Dry, well-drained, sun. 
Fruit : Acorn, annual. 
Commonly a large shrub, or a small to large tree ; thicket forming ; occurs on 
limestone and other soils. 
Var. laeeyi (Small) Trel., {Q. laceyi Small), the Lacey oak, is a particularly 
rapid-growing form. 
A valuable browse for liyestock. 
ftuercus breweri, see Quercus garryana. 
ftuercus californlca, see Quercus kelloggii. 
ftuercus canbyi Trel. 
Range : 11. 
Site: Dry, well-drained, sun. 
Fruit : Acorn, annual. 
A small to large tree. 
ftuercus catesbael, see Quercus laevis. 
ftuercus chapnianii Sarg. Chapman white oak. 
Range: 29, 30. 
Site: Well-drained, sun. 
Fruit : Acorn, annual. 
Commonly a small shrub or a large shrub to large tree ; semievergreen ; occurs 
in sandy and other soils. 
ftuercus chisosensis, see Quercus gravesii. 
ftuercus chrysolepis Liebm. Canyon live oak. 
Range : 1, 4, 10, 11, 14. 
Site : Dry, well-drained, sun. 
Fruit : Acorn, biennial. 
A small to large shrub, or small to large tree ; evergreen ; commonly shrubby 
on exposed sites ; occurs in sand, loam, and other soils ; forms a dense ground 
cover ; long lived ; stump sprouts abundantly produced, somewhat spiny ; wood 
of some value commercially ; the most ancient existing American oak ; acorns 
much attacked by grubs. 
Observations: California woodpecker; of slight importance as browse for mule 
deer. 
ftuercus cinerea Michx. Bluejack oak. 
Q. brevifolia (Lam.) Sarg. 
Range : 16, 20, 25, 28, 29, 30. 
Site : Dry, well-drained, sun. 
Fruit: Acorn, biennial, available in November. 
A small to large tree ; occurs in sand, loam, and other soils ; fruit produced 
in great profusion. 
ftuercus coccinea Muench. Scarlet oak. 
Range : 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28. 
Site: Dry, well-drained, sun. 
Fruit: Acorn, biennial, available September-October. 
