(2) Beech, oak, basswood, elm, etc.—Head large, blackish 
with whitish band on each side; body smooth yel- 
lowish green with a pale median line on each side 
Heterocampa manteo. 
(3) Hemlock, larch, spruce—Head yellowish; body light 
green; pale median stripe, and a subdorsal and 
stigmatal stripe on each side; the stigmatal stripe 
bordered int red 3. Feralia jocosa. 
(4) Maple, ash, ete-—Pale green; head with yellowish 
tint, body with broad stripe on top; skin dotted 
with white; a narrow subdorsal and broad stig- 
matal stripe on each side .... Lithophane antennata. 
(5) Oaks mostly—Pale pea green; head large and round- 
ed; body with yellowish, subdorsal stripes; spir- 
ACIES: “PEG Pi Aw: een Serene | ..Nadata gibbosa. 
(6) White, pitch, and jack pines—Head triangular, coni- 
cal, with a pale, yellow stripe on each side; body 
grass green, with 3 longitudinal white stripes on 
each side; broad, brick-red, median dorsal stripe 
on dorsum of abdomen ........... Lapara bombycoides. 
(7) Spruce—Head somewhat mottled; body dull brown 
with a dark dorsal stripe; spiracles and tubercles 
black pet: ess lo ee ae: Epizeuxis aemula. 
(8) Willow, elm, maple, poplar, ete—Body wine-colored, 
with four large whitish spots on the front of the 
prothorax and marked with many irregular, wavy, 
longitudinal lines and creamy-white spots 
Lycia ursaria. 
32. Borers in buds, stems, shoots, twigs. 
(1) Pines (red, Scotch, Austrian, etc..—Head and thoracic 
shield black; body brownish; almost 12 mm. long. 
In buds and expanding shoots 
Rhyacionia buoliana. 
(2) Pines (Pitch and other hard pines)—Head and cervical 
shield blackish; body yellowish to pale brown; 
about 9 mm. long. In buds and succulent growth 
at tips of twigs ... Rhyacionia frustrana frustrana. 
(3) Pines (Red, Scotch, jack)—Head dark brown to black; 
prothoracic shield black; anal plate dark brown; 
remainder of body yellowish-brown to reddish- 
brown; about 8 mm. long. In buds and new shoots 
Rhyacionia adana. 
(4) Pines (Red, Scotch, Austrian, longleaf, etc.)—Head, cer- 
vical shield, anal plate brown to dark brown; body 
yellowish; about 6 mm. long. In buds 
Battaristis vittella. 
(5) Pines White, red, Scotch, jack, etc.).—Head yellowish- 
brown, with a round, blackish spot at the hind 
margin; most of remainder of the body a dirty 
white: sinwlateralsn. +. oes. Eucosma gloriola. 
(6) Jack pine—Larva brownish eray ‘and about 12 mm. 
long. In new shoots 0.0.0.0... Hucosma sonomana. 
(7) Pines (pitch, etc..—Head and cervical shield dark 
brown; body bale brown; about 12 mm. long. In 
CWIESE ie ee eet rene Petrova comstockiana. 
288 
