Pine, eastern white—Continued 
leaf feeders—Continued 
moths and butterflies—Con. 
gypsy moth, 12, 18, 19, 24, 25, 
Z2oeaoOl OD elias 235 320) 
430, 431, 469, 472, 474, 475, 
476, 483 
jack-pine budworm, 381 
Lapara bombycoides, 297 
oblique-banded leafroller, 383 
pine bud moth, 392 
pine tube moth, 384 
pine webwormn, 65, 351 
Semiothisa bisignata, 338 
granitata, 388 
Xenotemna pallorana, 386 
sawflies: 
Acantholyda angulata, 485 
luteomaculata, 435 
European pine sawfly, 12, 19, 
24, 447, 470, 471. 473 
introduced pine sawfly, 28, 
450, 476 
nesting-pine sawfly, 434 
pine-false webworm, 433 
red-headed pine sawfly, 19, 
431, 439, 478 
red-pine sawfly, 445, 473 
Swaine juck-pine sawfly, 24, 
444 
white-pine sawfly, 446 
nesting insects— 
carpenter ants, 484, 486 
carpenter bee, 497, 498 
pollen feeders— 
jack-pine budworm, 381 
Ayela alpigena, 4382 
root feeders— 
pine root collar weevil, 213 
sucking insects— 
Eulachnus rileyi, 83 
pine bark aphid, 89 
pine leaf chermid, 91 
pine needle scale, 109 
pine spittlebug, 71 
Pineus floccus, 91 
Pitedia uhleri, 62 
Prociphilus bumeliae, 83 
Saratoga spittlebug, 72, 472 
white-pine aphid, 83 
Pine, incense-cedar: 
juniper scale, 111 
Pine, jack: 
borers, bark and phloem— 
beetles: 
Ips latidens, 262 
perroti, 262 
northern pine weevil, 211 
pine engraver, 262 
pine root collar weevil, 213 
Pityogenes hopkinsi, 258 
Pityophthorus spp., 255 
red turpentine beetle, 246 
southern pine engraver, 260 
white-pine weevil, 209, 423, 
426, 475, 477 
white-spotted sawyer, 203 
Pine, jack—Continued 
borers, bark and phloem—Con. 
moth: 
pitch nodule maker, 366 
borers, bud and shoot— 
beetles: 
Conophthorus spp., 256 
white-pine weevil, 209, 423, 
426, 475, 477 
moths and butterflies: 
European pine shoot moth, 12, 
Zile 2A S861, Avi OsrAjolerea tics 
474, 475, 477, 478 
jack-pine shoot borer, 368 
Petrova virginiana, 365 
pine bud moth, 392 
pitch twig moth, 365 
Rhyacionia adana, 362 
sonia, 365 
spruce coneworm, 355 
western-pine tip moth, 365, 
478, 485 
white-pine shoot borer, 367 
borers and feeders, root: 
Dichelonyx spp., 149 
Diplotaxis spp., 149 
Hylobius rhizophagus, 216 
pine root collar weevil, 213 
borers, wood— 
beetles: 
Acanthocinus pusillus, 196 
Chrysobothris orono, 166 
northern pine weevil, 211 
Pissodes affinis, 213 
Pityophthorus spp., 255 
white-pine weevil, 209, 423, 
426, 475, 477 
white-spotted sawyer, 203 
moths and butterflies: 
Petrova virginiana, 365 
pitch nodule maker, 366 
cone, seed, and flower insects— 
Dioryctria disclusa, 358, 475 
Gnophethrips fuscus, 42 
red-pine cone beetle, 257 
spruce coneworm, 355 
gall insects— 
Cecidomyia reeksi, 419 
resinicola, 419 
leaf feeders— 
beetles: 
Dichelonyx albicollis, 149 
Diplotaxis sordida, 149 
pine chafer, 150 
white-spotted sawyer, 203 
moths and butterflies: 
Eacles imperialis pini, 304 
Eupethecia palpatata, 337 
European pine shoot moth, 12, 
PAL PE SYA MAD), Gals oes 
474, 475, 477, 478 
hemlock looper, 344, 478, 483 
jack-pine budworm, 381 
Lapara bombycoides, 297 
pine bud moth, 392 
pine needle miner, 391 
pine tussock moth, 320 
pine webworm, 65, 351 
595 
