Pine, jack—Continued 
leaf feeders—Continued 
moths and butterflies—Con. 
Protobarmia porceiaria, 346 
Rhyacionia adana, 362 
Sparganothis tristriata, 375 
spruce coneworm, 355 
western-pine tip moth, 365, 
478, 485 
Xenotemna pallorana, 386 
Zelleria haimbachi, 403 
sawflies: 
Acantholyda angulata, 435 
luteomaculata, 4385 
Cephalcia fulviceps, 435 
Diprion similis, 23, 450 
European pine sawfly, 12, 19, 
24, 447, 470, 471, 4738 
jack-pine sawfly, 19, 442 
Neodiprion compar, 450 
dubiosus, 447 
maurus, 450 
nigroscutum, 450 
pratti paradoxicus, 443, 473 
pratti pratti, 441 
rugifrons, 447 
red-headed pine sawfly, 19, 
431, 439, 473 
red-pine sawfly, 445, 473 
Swaine jack-pine sawfly, 24, 
444 
pollen feeders— 
jack pine budworm, 381 
Xyela bakeri, 432 
sucking insects— 
Gnophothrips fuscus, 42 
pine spittlebug, 71 
pine tortoise scale, 103, 123 
Saratoga spittlebug, 72, 472 
Schizolachnus piniradiatae, 83 
Pine, Japanese: 
pine false webworm, 433 
pine spittlebug, 71 
Pine, Japanese black: 
European pine shoot moth, 12, 21, 
243612 4A Te Ale ate. £15, 
A477, 478 
red pine scale, 65, 95, 123 
Pine, Japanese red: 
Acantholyda angulata, 435 
zappei, 434 
European pine sawfly, 12, 19, 24, 
447, 470, 471, 473 
European pine shoot moth, 12, 21, 
24, 361, 470, 471, 472, 474; 475, 
477, 478 
pine false webworm, 433 
red-pine sawfly, 445, 473 
red-pine scale, 65, 95, 123 
Pine, loblolly: 
ant, Texas leaf-cutting, 490 
bark feeders— 
Hylastes salebrosus, 252 
tenuis, 252 
pales weevil, 213 
pitch-eating weevil, 217 
borers, bark and phloem— 
black turpentine beetle, 244 
596 
Pine, loblolly——Continued 
borers, bark and phloem—Con. 
deodar weevil, 212 
Hylastes salebrosus, 252 
tenuis, 252 
Ips avulsus, 260 
calligraphus, 260, 502 
pales weevil, 213 
pitch-eating weevil, 217 
Pityoborus comatus, 258 
Pityogenes meridianus, 258 
Pityophthorus spp., 255 
red turpentine beetle, 246 
southern pine beetle, 240, 477, 
502 
southern pine engraver, 260 
borers, bud, twig and shoot— 
beetles: 
Pityophthorus spp., 255 
pitch-eating weevil, 217 
moths and butterflies: 
Diorcyctria clarioralis, 354 
European pine shcot moth, 12, 
2 2A AGley Ae te Ae 
474, 475, 477, 478 
Nantucket pine tip moth, 363, 
472, 475, 477, 478, 485 
Rhyacionia rigidana, 363, 477, 
478 
subtropica, 365 
Sparganothis sulfureana, 375 
borers, cone and seed— 
beetle, Conophthorus taedae, 258 
moths and butterflies: 
Dioryctria amatella, 356 
clarioralis, 354 
disclusa, 358, 475 
Eucosma cocana, 368 
Laspeyresia anaranjada, 372 
erotella, 373 
Zimmerman pine moth, 356 
borers, gall— 
Battaristis vittella, 394 
Dioryctria amatella, 23, 355 
borers, root— 
black turpentine beetle, 244 
lesser cornstalk borer, 358 
borers, wood— 
Buprestis lineata, 165 
Ernobius tenuicornis, 133 
Gnathotrichus materiarius, 268 
Monochamus spp., 203 
pales weevil, 213 
turpentine borer, 164 
Xyleborus saxeseni, 269 
gall insects— 
Pleroneura sp., 433 
Xyela sp., 432 
leaf feeders— 
beetles: 
Phyllophaga lurtuosa, 147 
prununculina, 148 
pine chafer, 150 
pine colapsis, 142 
turpentine borer, 164 
moths and butterflies: 
pine needle miner, 391 
pine webworm, 65, 351 
