Pine, loblolly—Contiihued 
leaf feeders—Continued 
sawflies: 
Acantholyda apicalis, 435 
Neodiprion abbotii, 447 
excitans, 19, 449 
hetricki, 450 
pratti pratti, 441 
taedae linearis, 443, 473 
taedae taedae, 443 
red-headed pine sawfly, 19, 
431, 439, 473 
root feeders— 
Phyllophaga luctuosa, 147 
prununculina, 148 
shoot feeders— 
Pleroneura sp., 433 
xyela sp., 432 
sucking insects— 
Cinara carolina, 83 
taedae, 83 
watsoni, 83 
Dysmicoccus obesus, 99 
Essigella pini, 83 
Oracella acuta, 100 
pine needle scale, 109 
pine spittlebug, 71 
pine twig gall scale, 65, 96 
Saratoga spittlebug, 72, 472 
Schizolachnus lanosus, 83 
woolly pine scale, 106 
terminal feeders— 
Sparganothis sulfureana, 375 
Pine, longleaf: 
Ant, Texas leaf-cutting, 490 
bark feeders— 
Hylastes salebrosus, 252 
tenuis, 252 
pales weevil, 213 
borers, bark and phloem— 
beetles: 
black turpentine beetle, 244 
Hylastes salebrosus, 252 
tenuis, 252 
Ips avulsus, 260 
calligraphus, 260, 502 
pales weevil, 213 
pitch-eating weevil, 217 
Pityoborus comatus, 258 
red turpentine beetle, 246 
southern pine beetle, 240, 477, 
502 
southern pine engraver, 260 
moth, Dioryctria abietella, 25, 
355 
borers, bud and shoot— 
beetles: 
| Gnathotrichus 
| 268 
Pityophthorus spp., 255 
| moths and butterflies: 
Dioryctria abietella, 23, 355 
| amatella, 356 
) clarioralis, 354 
European pine shoot moth, 12, 
QZ A e361, 0 470.471, 472, 
474, 475, 477, 478 
Holcocera lepidophaga, 396 
materiarius, 
sisi rat 
Pine, longleaf—Continued 
borers, bud and shoot—Continued 
moths and butterflies—Con. 
Rhyacionia subtropica, 365 
borers, cone— 
Battaristis vittella, 394 
Dioryctria abietella, 23, 355 
amatella, 356 
clarioralis, 354 
disclusa, 358, 475 
Holcocera lepidophaga, 396 
Laspeyresia anaranjada, 372 
ingens, 373 
borers, gall— 
Moodna ostrinella, 359 
borers, wood— 
Buprestis lineata, 165 
Chrysobothris dentipes, 167 
pales weevil, 213 
southern pine sawyer, 203 
turpentine borer, 164 
flower feeders— 
Holcocera lepidophaga, 396 
leaf feeders— 
beetles: 
Phyllophaga luctuosa, 147 
prununculina, 148 
turpentine borer, 164 
mite, Oligonychus cunliffei, 6 
moths and butterflies: 
Exotelia chilleotti, 392 
pine needle miner, 391 
pine webworm, 65, 351 
sawflies: 
Neodiprion abbott, 447 
excitans, 19, 449 
red-headed pine sawfly, 19, 
431, 439, 473 
Xyela bakeri, 432 
minor, 4382 
obscura, 482 
root feeders— 
Phyllophaga luctuosa, 147 
prununculina, 148 
sucking insects— 
Brochymena carolinensis, 62 
Cinara carolina, 83 
Leptoglossus corculus, 66 
Tetrya bipunctata, 62 
woolly pine scale, 106 
Pine, Mugho: 
bark and phloem feeders— 
pine root collar weevil, 213 
borers, bud and shoot— 
Battaristis vittella, 394 
European pine shoot moth, 12, 
21 2A e326 ATO ardent 2. 474, 
475, 477, 478 
Exotelia nepheos, 392 
pine bud moth, 392 
white-pine shoot borer, 367 
white-pine weevil, 209, 423, 426, 
475, 477 
Zimmerman pine moth, 356 
leaf feeders— 
beetle, Anomala oblivia, 150 
moths and butterflies: 
597 
