Pine, Mugho—Continued 
leaf feeders—Continued 
moths and butterflies: 
European pine shoot moth, 12, 
Zi? CSG Ape Auman 
474, 475, 477, 478 
Exoteleia nepheos, 392 
pine bud moth, 392 
sawflies: 
Diprion similis, 23, 450 
European pine sawfly, 12, 19, 
24, 447, 470, 471, 473 
pine false webworm, 433 
red-pine sawfly, 445, 473 
white-pine sawfly, 446 
root feeders— 
pine root collar weevil, 213 
sucking insects— 
pine needle scale, 109 
Toumeyella pini, 105 
Pine, pitch: 
Ant, black carpenter, 484, 486 
borers, bark and phloem— 
Ips spp., 260 
pine root collar weevil, 213 
red turpentine beetle, 246 
southern pine beetle, 240, 477, 
502 
southern pine engraver, 260 
borers, bud and shoot— 
beetles: 
pine gall weevil, 218 
Pityophthorus spp., 255 
moths and butterflies: 
Choristoneura pinus 
tima, 383 
Dioryltria spp., 355 
European pine shoot moth, 12, 
21, 2436 AOA 8472, 
474, 475, 477, 478 
Nantucket pine tip moth, 363, 
472, 475, 477, 478, 485 
Rhyacionia rigidana, 363, 477, 
A478 
sonia, 365 
Zimmerman pine moth, 356 
gall insects— 
gouty pitch midge, 418 
pine gall weevil, 218 
leaf feeders— 
beetles: 
Anomala oblivia, 150 
turpentine borer, 164 
moths and butterflies: 
Choristoneura  pinus 
tima, 383 
Lambdina athasaria_ pelluci- 
daria, 345 
Lapara bombycoides, 297 
pine needle miner, 391 
pine tussock moth, 320 
pine webworm, 65, 351 
sawflies: 
Acantholyda angulata, 435 
zappei, 434 
European pine sawfly, 12, 19, 
HA W447 AAO Ale vA7S 
mari- 
mari- 
098 
Pine, piteh—Continued 
leaf feeders—Continued 
sawflies—-Continued 
Neodiprion pinirigidae, 450, 
473 
pratti paradoxicus, 443, 473 
pratti pratti, 441 
red-headed pine sawfly, 19, 
431, 439, 473 
white-pine sawfly, 446 
sucking insects— 
Cinara watsoni, 83 
Eulachnus riley, 83 
Matsucoccus matsumurae, 96 
pine spittlebug, 71 
pine twig gall scale, 65, 96 
Pineus coloradensis, 91 
Saratoga spittlebug, 72, 472 
Pine, pond: 
Cinara carolina, 83 
watson, 83 
Essigella pini, 83 
Neodiprion excitans, 19, 449 
hetricki, 450 
Pine, ponderosa: 
European pine sawfly, 12, 19, 24, 
447, 470, 471, 473 
European pine shoot moth, 12, 21, 
ZA 361 AOA Ac AA Arion 
477, 478 
Gnathotrichus aciculatus, 269 
pine twig gall scale, 65, 96 
western-pine tip moth, 365, 478, 
485 
Pine, red: 
Ant, Allegheny mound, 491 
bark feeders— 
Northern pine weevil. 211 
pales weevil, 213 
pine root collar weevil, 213 
Pissodes affinis, 213 
white-pine weevil, 209, 423, 426, 
475, 477 
white-spotted sawyer, 203 
borers, bark and phloem— 
Chrysobothris orono, 166 
Dioryctria abietella, 23, 355 
Hylobius congener, 217 
Ips latidens, 262 
perroti, 262 
Myeloborus fivazi, 259 
Pityophthorus balsameus, 255 
biovalis, 255 
cariniceps, 255 
red turpentine beetle, 246 
southern pine beetle, 240, 477, 
502 
white-pine weevil, 209, 423, 426, 
ATS, 477 
borers, bud, twig and shoot— 
beetles: 
Conophthorus vesinosa, 257 
Myeloborus fivazi, 259 
pine gall weevil, 218 
Pityophthorus spp., 255 
white-pine weevil, 209, 423, 
426, 475, 477 
