question-mark, 292 
quince curculio, 227 
Ramosia rhododendri, 
(see Synanthedon rhododendri) 
Raphia frater, 309 
Recurvaria— 
apicitripunctella, 
(see Coleotechnites apicitripunc- 
tella) 
piceaella, 
(see Coleotechnites piceaella) 
thujaella, 
(see Coleotechnites thujaella) 
Reduviidae, 64 
Reticulitermes— 
arenicola, 47 
flavipes, 47, 48, 49, 50 
hageni, 47, 49 
tibialis, 46, 49 
virginicus, 47, 50 
Rhabdophaga salicis, 23 
Rhagionidae, 422 
Rhagoletis— 
cingulata, 424 
completa, 424 
fausta, 424 
pomonella, 424 
Rhinotermitidae, 47 
Rhipiceridae, 115 
Rhopalidae, 66 
Rhyacionia— 
adana, 362 
buoliana, 23, 361 
frustrana bushnelli, 365 
frustrana frustrana, 363 
frustrana neomexicana, 365 
rigidana, 363, 477, 478 
sonia, 365 
subtropica, 365 
Rhydinofoenus, 483 
Rhynchaenus— 
pallicornis, 223 
rufipes, 222 
Rhynchophorus cruentatus, 223 
Rhyncophora, 208 
Rhysodidae, 114 
Ricinidae, 40 
Romalea microptera, 58 
Romaleum rufulum, 
(see Enaphalodes rufulus) 
saddled prominent, 316, 472 
Salebrica subcaesiella, 
(see Nephopteryx subcaesiella) 
Salpingidae, 115 
Samia— 
cynthia, 23, 297 
cecropia, 
(see Hyalophora cecropia) 
sandflies, 416 
Sannina uroceriformis, 400 
Saperda— 
calcarata, 162, 185, 186 
candida, 187 
concolor, 188 
cretata, 188 
discoidea, 187 
Saperda—Continued 
fayi, 188 
imitans, 188 
lateralis, 188 
moesta, 188 
mutica, 188 
obliqua, 188 
tridentata, 
(see Hutetrapha tridentata) 
vestita, 185 
Sapygidae, 486 
Sarcophaga— 
aldrichi, 429 
houghi, 429 
Sarcophagidae, 429 
sarcophagids, 476 
Sarcoptes scabei, 8 
Sarcoptidae, 8 
Saturniidae, 297 
sawflies—117, 436 
argid, 437 
Arkansas pine, 443, 445 
balsam-fir, 446, 473 
birch, 437 
birch leaf-mining, 453, 470, 473 
black-headed ash, 464 
brown-headed ash, 463 
cimbicid, 437 
conifer, 439 
dusky birch, 462 
elm, 438, 472 
European pine, 12, 19, 24, 447, 470, 
471, 473 
European spruce, 18, 19, 24, 431, 
452, 470, 471, 4738, 477 
green-headed spruce, 460 
introduced pine, 28, 450, 476 
jack-pine, 19, 442 
larch, 458, 471 
loblolly pine, 443 
mountain-ash, 459 
nesting-pine, 434 
pin oak, 457 
plum web-spinning, 435 
red-headed pine, 19, 4381, 439, 473 
red-pine, 445, 473 
stem, 467 
striped alder, 463 
Swaine jack-pine, 24, 444 
Virginia pine, 19, 24, 441, 473 
web-spinning, 433 
white-pine, 446 
willow, 461 
willow shoot, 467 
yellow-headed spruce, 459, 472 
sawyers— 
balsam fir, 205 
Northeastern, 205 
southern pine, 203 
spotted pine, 205 
white-spotted, 203 
scales—67, 121, 424 
armored, 106 
bamboo, 101 
beech, 97, 501 
black pine-leaf, 111 
brown elm, 105 
camphor, 111 
637 
