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SuBFAMILY VII. TRAGELAPHINA. 
General and Colour Characters.—Medium-sized or large bovine Antelopes, 
typically, but not invariably, marked with transverse white stripes on the 
body, a pair of white spots on the cheeks, a white stripe running inwards 
and downwards from the corner of the eye to form an incomplete V-shaped 
mark on the upper half of the nose, a large transverse white patch at the 
upper and another at the lower extremity of the throat, and a pair of white 
spots on the front of the pasterns, which are black or brown behind. The 
belly is never white, and often darker than the sides of the body. The typical 
colour, as exemplified in the females and young males, is tawny, fawn, or 
reddish brown; but the adult males often assume a deep brown or slaty 
hue, and differ strikingly from the females. 
Horns generally present only in the male; arising just behind the orbit ; 
usually spirally twisted, and always furnished at the base in front with a 
longitudinal ridge, which generally curves outwards from the base of the horn. 
Skull without ante-orbital pits, but with large or small lachrymal vacuities, 
and usually with large pits on the frontal bones at the apertures of the supra- 
orbital foramina. 
Muzzle large and naked. 
Mamme 4. 
Range of the Subfamily. Peninsular India and Africa south of the Sahara. 
The genera of this subfamily may be tabulated as follows :— 
a. Hind limbs shorter than fore limbs, so that the withers stand higher than 
the hind-quarters. Head flatter behind the ears, the parietals and 
frontals lying almost in the same plane. Horns present in the male 
only, shorter than the face, not twisted . . . . . 1. BosrLapuus. 
VOL. IV. N 
