84 
Gazella gutturosa, Gray, Ann. Mag. N. H. (1) xviii. p. 231 (1846) ; id. List Ost. B. M. 
p. 56 (1847); id. Knowsl. Men. p. 3 (1850); Brooke, P. Z. S. 1873, p. 546; 
Flow. & Lyd. Mamm. p. 342 (1891); Ward, Horn Meas. (1) p. 119 (1892), 
(2) p. 160 (1896); Lyd. Horns and Hoofs, p. 182 (1893) ; Percy, Badm. Big 
Game Shooting, ii. p. 341 (1894). 
Procapra gutturosa, Gray, P. Z. S. 1850, p. 115; id. Cat. Ung. B. M. p. 54 (1852) ; 
Gerr. Cat. Bones Mamm. B. M. p. 232 (1862); Gray, P. Z. S. 1867, p. 244, fig. 
(skull) ; Fitz. SB. Ak. Wien, lix. p. 161 (1869) ; Gray, Cat. Rum. B. M. p. 37 
(1872) ; id. Hand-l. Rum. B. M. p. 105 (1873) ; Flow. & Gars. Cat. Coll. Surg. ii. 
p- 266 (1884); Jent. Cat. Ost. Leyd. Mus. (Mus. Pays-Bas, ix.) p. 136 (1887) ; 
id. Cat. Mamm. Leyd. Mus. (op. cit. xi.) p. 167 (1892). 
Chinese Antelope, Penn. Syn. Mamm. p. 35 (1771). 
Antilope tzeiran, Zimm. Spec. Zool. Geogr. p. 543 (1777). 
Antilope orientalis, Erxl. Syst. R. A. p. 288 (1777) ; Gatt. Brev. Zool. i. p. 82 (1780) ; 
Desm. N. Dict. d’H. N. (1) xxiv. Tabl. p. 33 (1804). 
Vernacutar Names :—Dzéren of Mongols, the male Scharcholdsi, the female Ohno, the 
kid Ingdacha. Hoang-yang (Yellow Goat) of Chinese. Tzonrah(g) and Vgovdh 
of Tanguts (Pallas). 
Size fairly large; height at withers rather over 30 inches ; form stout and 
thick. General colour fawn, paler than in most of the other species, but the 
rump and sides are white, as is the whole of the limbs. Gazelline face- 
markings absent ; top of the muzzle browner than the rest of the head ; sides 
of the muzzle and cheeks white. ars short but pointed, thickly furred, their 
backs pale fawn, nearly white. No lateral bands, either dull or light. No 
knee-brushes. ‘Tail very short, white, its tip brown. 
According to Radde all the parts which are fawn in winter are in summer 
of an intense isabel-yellow. 
Skull long and narrow, with a heavy muzzle. Anteorbital fossz obsolete. 
Nasals long and broad. Basal length (in a not fully adult specimen) 9 inches, 
greatest breadth 4:1, muzzle to orbit 5:5. 
Horns short in proportion to the size of the animal; heavily and closely 
ringed ; basally they are parallel to each other, diverging above, with their 
tips again gently curved in towards each other. 
Female. Similar, but without horns. 
Hab. Northern and Eastern Mongolia, and southern borders of Russian 
Transbaikalia. 
