TAWNY or WOOD OWL. 
Strix Aluco, Lznn. 
Syrnium Aluco, Savigny. 
La Chouette hulotte. 
We have followed Baron Cuvier in adopting, or at least in adding to our names of this bird, the generic 
appellation of Savigny, who separated this species from the more typical Owls on account of the short and 
curved beak, the large size of the facial disk, and the toes feathered to the claws. 
This bird measures from fourteen to fifteen inches in length, and with the exception of the Barn Owl is the 
most common of the British species. It is to be found generally throughout most of the well-wooded districts 
of Great Britain, and inhabits in abundance the large forests of the European continent. According to 
M. Temminck it is rather a rare bird in Holland. 
In this country the Tawny Owl takes up its abode in woods and old plantations, preferring such as are 
thickly set with holly and firs, and well grown over with ivy. Here it remains quiet and secluded during the 
day, but at nightfall becomes clamorous and hoots aloud. In the breeding season it searches for a hole in a 
tree, or in default of finding such a convenience takes possession of the deserted nest of a Hawk or Crow, 
in which its eggs are deposited. These are of large size, measuring 14 inch in length by 14 inch in width, 
equally rounded at both ends and perfectly white. The females begin to sit as soon as they have laid their 
first egg, and the young for a considerable time after exclusion are a shapeless mass of grey down. The 
parent birds attend their young brood with great assiduity, and supply them plentifully with mice, shrews, 
moles, and the young of various other mammalia of larger size. 
The beak in this species of Owl is yellowish white, short and curved; irides dark blue; the feathers 
forming the facial disk light brown ; the feathers surrounding the disk marked with numerous dark spots; 
head, neck and back reddish yellow brown, spotted and streaked with dark brown in the direction of the 
shaft of each feather ; on the scapulars and wing-coverts are large white spots forming conspicuous rows ; 
under surface reddish white with brown bars ; wing- and tail-feathers reddish brown, barred with very dark 
brown, under sides reddish ash, with lighter-coloured bars, outer edges of the quill primaries beautifully 
serrated; legs and toes covered with short downy feathers of reddish grey, with brown specks. Claws nearly. 
black, long, curved and sharp. The females when compared with the males are larger in size and darker in 
colour, approaching to deep red brown. By mistake the word Surnia instead of Syrnium was printed on our 
Plate. 
We have figured a bird of the natural size. 
