with shouts and yells, hy which the animals are so terrified and confused, that they easily become victims to the 

 bommerengs, clubs and spears which are directed against them from all sides. 



Still, however formidable an enemy the Aborigine may have been, the Great Grey Kangaroo finds, at the present time, 

 a far greater one in the white man, whose superior knowledge enables him to employ, for its destruction, much more 

 efficient weapons and assailants than those of the more simple son of nature. Independently of the gun, he brings to 

 his aid dogs of superior breed, and of so savage a nature, that the timid kangaroo has but little chance when ojiposed 

 to them. These dogs, wjiich run entirely by sight, partake of the nature of the greyhound and deerhound, and from 

 their great strength and fleetness are so well adapted for the duties to which they are trained, that its escape, when 

 this occui's, is owing to peculiar and favourable circumstances, as, for example, the oppressive heat of the day, or the 

 nature of the ground ; the former incapacitating the dogs for a severe chase, and the hard ridges which the kangaroo 

 invariably endeavours to gain giving him a great advantage over his pursuers. On such grounds the females in 

 particular will frequently outstrip the fleetest greyhound, while, on the contrary, hea^y old males, on soft ground, are 

 easily overtaken. Many of these fine kangaroo-dogs are kept at the stock-stations of the interior for the sole purpose 

 of running the kangaroo and the emu, the latter being killed solely for the supply of oil which it yields, and the 

 former for mere sport, or for food for the dogs. Although I have killed the largest males with a single dog, it is not 

 generally advisable to attempt this, as they possess great power, and frequently rip up the dogs, and sometimes even 

 cut them to the heart with a single stroke of the hind leg. Three or four dogs are more generally laid on, one of 

 superior fleetness to "pull" the kangaroo, while the others rush in upon and kill it. It sometimes adopts a singular 

 mode of defending itself by clasping its short powerful fore-limbs around its antagonist, leaping away with it to the 

 nearest water-hole, and there keeping it beneath the surface until drowned ; with dogs the old males will do this 

 whenever they have an opportunity, and it is said that they will also attempt to do the same with man. In Van 

 Diemen's Land the Macropus major forms an object of chase, and like the deer and fox in England, is hunted with 

 hounds ; and twice a week, during the season, the Nimrods of this distant land may be seen, mounted on their fleet 

 steeds, crossing the ferry of the Derwent, at Hobart Town, on their way to the hunting-ground, where they seldom 

 meet without " finding." Tlie following particidars of the " hunt " have been obligingly forwarded to me by the Honourable 

 Henry Elliot, late aide-de-camp to His Excellency Sir John Franklin, and one of its chief patrons. 



" I have much pleasure in telling you all I know of the kangaroo -hunting in Van Diemen's Land. The hounds are kept by 

 Mr. Gregson, and have been bred by him from foxhomids imported from England ; and though not so fast as most hounds here 

 now are, they are quite as fast as it is possible to ride to in that country. 



" The ' Boomer ' is the only kangaroo which shows good sport, for the strongest ' Brush Kangaroo ' cannot live above twenty 

 minutes before the hounds ; but as the two kinds are always found in perfectly different situations, we never were at a loss to 

 .find a Boomer, and I must say that they seldom failed to show us good sport. We generally ' found ' in a high cover of young 

 wattles ; but sometimes we 'found' in the open forest, and then it was really pretty to see the style in which a good kangaroo 

 Avould go away. I recollect one day in particular, when a verj^fine Boomer jumped up in the very middle of the hounds, in the 

 ' open '; he at first took a few high jumps with his head up, looking about him to see on which side the coast was clearest, and 

 then, without a moment's hesitation, he stooped forward and shot away from the hounds, apparently without an effort, and gave 

 us the longest run I ever saw after a kangaroo. He ran fourteen miles by the map from point to point, and if he had had fair 

 play, I have very little doubt but that he would then have beat us ; but he had taken along a tongue of land which ran 

 into the sea, so that, on being pressed, he was forced to try to swim across the arm of the sea, which, at the place where 

 he took the water, cannot have been less than two miles broad ; in spite of a fresh breeze and a head sea against him, he got 

 fully half-way over, but he could not make head against the waves any further, and was obliged to turn back, when, being 

 quite exhausted, he was soon killed. 



" The distance he ran, taking in the different bends in the line, cannot have been less than eighteen miles, and he certainly 

 swam more than two. I can give no idea of the length of time it took him to run this distance, but it took us something 

 more than two hours ; and it was evident, from the way in which the hounds were running, that he was a long way before us ; 

 and it was also plain that he was still fresh, as, quite at the end of the run, he went over the top of a very high hill, which a 

 tired kangaroo never will attempt to do, as dogs gain so much on them in going up hill. His hind quarters weighed within a 

 pound or two of seventy pounds, which is large for the Van Diemen's Land Kangaroo, though I have seen larger. 



" We did not measure the length of the hop of this kangaroo ; but on another occasion, when the Boomer had taken along 

 the beach, and left his prints in the sand, the length of each jump was found to be just fifteen feet, and as regular as if they had 

 been stepped by a Serjeant. When a Boomer is pressed, he is very apt to take the water, and then it requires several good 

 dogs to kill him ; for he stands waiting for them, and as soon as they swim up to the attack, he takes hold of them with his 

 fore-feet, and holds them under water. The buck is altogether very bold, and will generally make a stout resistance; for if he 

 cannot get to the water, he will place his back against a tree, so that he cannot be attacked from behind, and then the best dog 

 will find in him a formidable antagonist. 



" The doe, on the contrary, is a very timid creature ; and I have even seen one die of fear. It was in a place where we wished 

 to preserve them, and as soon as we found that we were running a doe, we stopped the hounds just at the moment they 

 were running into her. She had not received the slightest injury, but she lay down and died in about ten minutes. When 

 a doe is beat she generally makes several sharp doubles, and then gets among the branches, or close to the trunk of a fallen 

 i;ree, and remains so perfectly still, that she will allow you almost to ride over her without moving, and in this way she 

 often escapes. A tolerably good kangaroo will generally give a run of from six to ten miles ; but in general they do not run 

 that distance in a straight line, but make one large ring back to the place where they were found, though the larger ones 

 often go straight away." 



An extraordinary difference is observable in the size of the sexes of this species, the female being not more than 

 half the size of the male : she brings forth one young at a time, which as soon as it is clothed with hair assumes the 

 colouring of the adult. 



The specimens from which my draivings and descriptions are taken were killed in the neighbourhood of the Liverpool 

 range in the middle of summer, and are both adults ; I have, however, seen larger examples of the male. A slight 

 variation is found to exist in specimens from different localities, some being much darker than those representedin the 

 Plate, and others of a foxy-red. Albinoes are occasionally, but very rarely, to be met with. As might reasonably 

 be expected also, the fur is much thicker and more woolly in A^inter than in summer. pgj 



The Plate represents an adult male and female. 



