DESCRIPTION OF GENERA AND SPECIES. 199 
from MF by more than the area of the latter; an oval tubercle marks either side above 
the articulation of the mandibles, and the whole surface is granulated, the upper part of 
the eye space containing a few warts. 
Leas: 1, 2, 4, 3; stout, especially at the femora, and narrowing at the tips; color 
yellow, armed with yellowish short hairs and bristles, but without spines; patella wide, 
rather flattened; palps colored and armed as legs; mandibles conical, parallel, yellow, 
covered with short hairs, and abundantly with stiff bristles upon the inside. 
AppomENn: Ovate, or irregular hemisphere, wider than long, much thickened at the 
base; dorsum arched, without shoulder humps; no special folium, but flecks of brown 
around the dark muscular plates; color yellow, reticulated lateral stripes on the sides; 
yentral pattern, a yellow band extending around the bases of the spinnerets; the epigynum 
has a wide atriolum, with a very short semicircular scapus extending between the portule, 
like a short flap. . (Fig. 2a.) 
Mar: Plate XII., Figs. 3, 8a. 3 mm. long; presents in general the characteristics of 
the female, in the heart shaped form of the abdomen, wider than long, and in the elon- 
gated vertex of the face. The forehead, indeed, is relatively higher in the female, and the 
crest is divided into two simple cones. The legs are yellowish brown; the abdomen pearly 
yellow, with a double row of black spots, like muscular pits, arranged longitudinally on 
either side of the median. The corselet is yellowish brown, and the face and forehead 
yellow. The palpal digit is globular, brownish yellow. The legs are without spines, but 
are provided with long bristles, and appear to have no special clasping apparatus. 
Disrrisution: New England; District of Columbia. (Marx Collection.) 
Genus VERRUCOSA McCook, 1888. 
- In this genus the cephalic suture is deeply marked; the caput rather shortened and 
much rounded at the sides, narrowed at the base, elevated above the corselet; the face 
wide and full; the sternum cordate, somewhat longer than wide; the labium, maxille, 
and eyes as in Epeira. The abdomen is triangular ovate, flattened upon top, and the 
apical wall marked by rounded protuberances; the skin is hard and glossy; the epigynum, 
in the typical species, with a long, narrow scapus extending nearly to the spinnerets. The 
legs in order of length are 1, 2, 4, 8; stout; the spines long and bristlelike, with the 
exception of a few at the articulation of the joints. 
Verrucosa differs from Epeira chiefly in the shape and eleyation of the head, and the 
peculiar character of the abdomen, with its flattened dorsum, tuberculated apical wall, some- 
what hardened skin, and the aculeate and lengthened form of the epigynal scapus. The 
acute spinous armature of the legs also differs from the stout, rather stubby character of 
Epeiroid spines. The male has the general characteristics of the female as to the form of 
the caput and abdomen. The tibia is curved, much swollen at the apex, and provided 
with a long, strong spur, whose point is armed with two spines. The palpal digit is ovate, 
. and the cubital joint is curved. The spines are longer and with stouter bases than those of 
the female, and the sternum is relatively wider. 
I have felt justified in retaining for this genus the name published early in 1888, in 
my first studies of the manuscript drawings of John Abbot, revising the nomenclature of 
some of Hentz’s species. These results were accepted and embodied in his “Catalogue” by 
Dr. George Marx. In this Catalogue (page 541) he for the first time made public the 
generic name “Mahadeva,” which he attributes to Keyserling (in Jit.), and gives Hentz’s 
Epeira verrucosa as the type. In July, 1889, Cambridge, in his Biologia Centrali-Americana, 
page 53, adopts this name, credited to Keyserling, but changing the spelling to ‘ Mahadiva.” 
In Keyserling’s Spinnen Amerikas, part 1V., Epeiridee, page 67, which was not issued until 
1892, the genus is published as new, under the name used by Marx, and for the first time 
+ Proceedings Academy Natural Sciences, Philadelphia. 
Pe ee ee 
