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southeast, and southwest of Mount Hood, and north of the Warm 
Springs Indian Reservation. 
Gate Creek: One of the affluents of White River rising within the 
reserve but most of it lying outside of the reserve. The grazing is 
similar to that on White River, but the proportion of yellow-pine forest 
is larger. 
Three Mile Creek: Same as Gate Creek. 
Badger Creek: Same as Gate Creek. 
Boulder Creek: Same as Gate Creek. 
Salmon Prairie: A large natural meadow west of the summit of the 
Cascades, on the head waters of Salmon Creek, lying just south of the 
Oak Grove road. <A claim of private ownership is pending on this land, 
and sheep owners who graze on it are from time to time warned off. 
Farther down the stream occur large burns. 
Zigzag Creek: One of the affluents of Sandy River, heading on the 
southwest side of Mount Hood. The grazing lies at high elevations 
and is varied in character between dense west slope forests, burns, 
and small meadows. | 
Clear Lake: A range just east of the summit of the Cascades, on the 
extreme head waters of Clear Creek, which flows into the Deschutes a 
few miles south of White River. It was not visited by us, nor could 
we learn definitely the character of the grazing. 
Clackamas Buttes: A range on the west side of the Cascades, near 
the head waters of the Clackamas River. Not visited nor described. 
Hood River: A river draining the eastern slopes of Mount Hood. 
The range is a large one, varied in character, the best part of it lying 
near the northeastern corner of the Cascade reserve. 
Mount Jefferson: A range on the slopes of Mount Jefferson, near the 
southwestern corner of the Warm Springs Reservation and on the crest 
of the Cascades. The grazing is chiefly in old burns and in the open 
forests. The Mount Jefferson range includes also a mountain a short 
distance to the westward, known as Minto Mountain. 
Three-fingered Jack: A mountain on the crest of the Cascades, 
between Mount Jefferson and the Santiam-Prineville road, similar in 
its character to Mount Jefferson. It is commonly known simply as 
“Jack.” 
Fish Lake: A range lying near the Santiam-Prineville road, on the 
western slope of tlie Cascades and on the head waters of the Santiam 
and McKenzie rivers. It is varied in character, including balds, heavy 
west slope forests, burns, and a small amount of meadow. 
Mount Washington: A range lying on the slopes of Mount Washing- 
ton, between the McKenzie and Santiam roads. It is varied in char- 
acter, being made up chiefly of lodge-pole pine forests, with many old 
burns and some meadows. 
McKenzie River: A range lying in a westerly direction from the 
Three Sisters, on the west slope of the mountains, similar in its char- 
acter to the Fish Lake range. 
