SOPHISTICATION AND SUBSTITUTION 



Class : DlCOTYLEDONE^ 



Subclass: — Archichlamydeae (Choripetalae and Apetalae). 



137 



FAMILY SOURCE 



GENUS AND SPECIES 



PART USED 



Juglandacese .... 



. Carya pecan (Marsh.) Engl. 







and Grsebn 



Ground shells. 





Juglans regia L 



Fruit. 



Betulaces 



. Corylus Avellana L 



Seed. 



Fagaceae 



. Castanea vesca L 



(Syn., Castanea vulgaris L.) 

 Fagus sylvatica L. (Beechmast 



Seed. 





i.e. mature fruit) 



Nut. 





Quercus Ballota Desf 



Acorn cotyledons. 





Quercus cssculus L 



<( u 





Quercus hispanica Lamk 



(( (( 





Quercus Ilex L 



« (( 





Quercus pedunculata Ehrh 



<< (( 





Quercus sessiliflora Sm 



<( <( 



Moracese 



. Cannabis sativa L 



Fruit. 





Ficus carica L 



Mature Fruit, 





(Sold as "Mochara" in Eng- 



roasted and pul- 





land and Europe at one half 



verized. 





the price of coffee.) 







Morus alba L 



Berry. 



Proteaceae 



. Brabejum stellatifolium L 



Seed. 



Polygonaceae .... 



. Fagopyrum esculentum L 



Seed. 



Chenopodlaceas . . 



. Beta vulgaris L 



Roasted and 

 ground root. 



Caryophyllaceae . . 



Spergula arvensis L. (Spurry) 



Seed. 



Lauraceae 



. Sassafras officinale Nees and 



Fruit, bark, and 





Eberm 



root. 



Capparldaceae . . . 



. Boscia angustifolia Rich 



Seed. 





octandra Hochst 



Seed. 





" Pechueli Kunze (called 







Omutendereti) 



Root. 

 Seed. 





Boscia senegalensis Lam 



Saxifragace^ .... 



Ribes Grossularia L. (European 







Gooseberry) 



Seed. 





Ribes rubrum L 



Seed. 



Rosaceae 



Prunus Amygdalus Baill 



Seed used in com- 

 bination with 

 Cassia buds and 

 rye or wheat 

 seeds. 





Rosa canina L 



Fruit. 



Leguminosae 



Arachis hypogaea L 



Astragalus boeticus L. (VesTe 



Seed. 





a cafe) 



Seed. 





(Syn., A. excapus L. (Swedish 





