SOPHISTICATION AND SUBSTITUTION 139 



FAMILY SOURCE GENUS AND SPECIES PART USED 



Trigonella Foenum-gr cecum L. 



(fenugreek) Seed. 



Vicia faba L Seed. 



Vigna sinensis (L.) Endl Seed. 



(Cherry Bean or Cowpea) 



Buxaceae Buxus sempervirens L Seed. 



Simmondsia California Nutt. ... Nut. 



Aquifoliaceae Ilex aquifoUum L Berry. 



Aceraceae Acer tataricum L. (Siberia)... Seed. 



Vitaceae Vitis vinifera L Seed. 



Malvaceae Abelmoschus esculentus (L.) 



Mey Seed. 



Malvaceae Abutilon muticum Sweet Seed. 



Hibiscus esculentus L. (ochro) Fruit. 



Sterculiaceae Cola acuminata (Beauv.) Schott 



& Endl Seed (nut). 



(Chief source of Sudan Kola 

 Nut Coffee. Sold in Europe 

 under the term "Kolatina.") 



Cola vera K. Schum Seed. 



Theobroma cacao L Cacao seeds and 



husks. 



Myrtaceae Eugenia disticha DC Fruit. 



Umbelliferae Daucus carota L Root. 



Pastinaca sativa L Root. 



Sisum Sisarum L. (Sweet Root) Base of Stem and 



Root. 

 Cornaceas Cornus mas L Seed. 



Subclass: — Metachlamydeas or Sympetalae. 



Oleaceae Ligustrum Ibota Sieb ? 



Olea europcsa L Seed (kernel). 



Convolvulaceae .... Ipomoea Batatas (L. ) Poir. . . . Root. 



Polemoniaceae .... Gilia ciliata Benth Flowering head. 



(Syn., Linanthus ciliatus 

 (Benth.) Greene.) 



Solanaceae Hyoscyamus sp Seed. 



Solanum tuberosum L Tuber. 



(Tuber is half cooked and 

 roasted with chicory.) 



Rubiaceas Cephalis sp Seed. 



Coffea arabica L Leaf. 



arabica L Pulp of Berry. 



Coprosma sp Berry. 



Cremospora coffeoides Hemsl. 



(Wild Coffee) 

 Diplospora sphcerocarpa DC . Seed. 

 G^rtnera vaginata Lam. (Mus- 



