44 Frank J. Schwartz 



sediment habitats: How eelgrass landscapes influence growth survival 

 of a marine invertebrate in grass. Ph.D. Thesis. University of North 

 Carolina, Chapel Hill. 



Joseph, D. C. 1962. Growth characteristics of two southern California surf 

 fishes, the California corbina and spotfin croaker, family Sciaenidae. 

 California Fish Game, Fish Bulletin 119:1-54. 



Kammermans, P., and J. Huitema. 1994. Shrimp (Crangon crangon L). 

 browsing upon syphon tip inhibits feeding and growth in the bivalve 

 Macoma balthica (L.). Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and 

 Ecology 175:59-75. 



Kvitek, R. G. 1991. Paralytic shellfish toxins sequestered by bivalves as 

 a defense against siphon-nipping fish. Marina Biology ll(3):369-374. 



Kvitek, R. G., A. R. DeGange, and M. K. Bectler. 1991. Paralytic shell- 

 fish poisoning toxin mediate sea otter feeding behavior. Limnology and 

 Oceanography 36:393-404. 



McMichael, R. H., and S. T. Ross. 1988. The relative abundance of feeding 

 habits of juvenile kingfish (Sciaenidae: Menticirrus) in a Gulf of Mexico 

 surf zone. Northeast Gulf Science 9(2): 109-123. 



McMichael, S. 1986. The inflatable sharks, survival of the fattest. Sea 

 Frontiers 32(l):27-33. 



Modde, T. C, and S. T. Ross. 1983. Trophic relationships of fishes oc- 

 curring within a surf zone habitat in the northern Gulf of Mexico. Northeast 

 Gulf Science 6(2):109-120. 



Peterson, C. H., and M. L. Quammen. 1982. Siphon nipping: its impact 

 on growth of bivalve Protheca stamina (Conrad). Journal of Experi- 

 mental Marine Biology and Ecology 63:249-268. 



Schwartz, F. J., W. T. Hogarth, and M. P. Weinstein. 1982. Marine and 

 freshwater fishes of the Cape Fear estuary, North Carolina, and their 

 distirbution in relation to environmental factors. Brimleyana 7:17-37. 



Schwartz, F. J., P. Perschbacker, M. McAdams, L. Davidson, K. Sandoy, J. 

 Duncan, and D. Mason. 1979a. An ecological study of fishes and 

 invertebrate macrofauna utilizing the Cape Fear estuary, Carolina Beach, 

 and adjacent Atlantic Ocean. Summary Report 1973-1977. Institute Marine 

 Science, University of North Carolina, Morehead City. 



Schwartz, F. J., P. Perschbacker, M. McAdams, L. Davidson, K. Sandoy, J. 

 Duncan, D. Mason, and J. Tate. 1979/?. An ecological study of fishes 

 and invertebrate macrofauna utilizing the Cape Fear estuary, Carolina 

 Beach, and adjacent Atlantic Ocean. Annual Report for 1978. Insti- 

 tute Marine Sciences, University of North Carolina, Morehead City. 



Sutherland, W. C. 1982. Growth of two species of Macoma bivalvaes as 

 affected by predation on their siphons by juvenile spot, Leiostomus xanthurus, 

 and croaker, Micropogonias undulatus. M.S. Thesis. North Carolina 

 State University, Raleigh. 



Welch, H. E., and K. Martin-Bergmann. 1990. Does the clam Mya truncata 

 regenerate its siphon after predation by walrus? An experimental ap- 

 proach. Arctic 43(2):157-158. 



