32 Timothy S. Young and Joshua Laerm 



UGAMNH1129; left femoral diaphysis, UGAMNH2163; right distal 

 femur, UGAMNH11139; left distal femoral fragment, UGAMNH1085, 

 1088; left femoral lesser trochanter, UGAMNH1130; right femoral 

 diaphysis, UGAMNH1139, 2164; right frontal with antler, 

 UGAMNH1068, 1099; left frontal with antler, UGAMNH1012, 1082, 

 1118, 1121, 1666; frontal with antler pedicle, UGAMNH1196, 1203; 

 right humeral fragments, UGAMNH1075, 1100, 1122, 1133, 1142, 1661, 

 1668; left humeral fragments, UGAMNH1070, 1093, 1136, 1137, 1143, 

 1185, 1186, 1235, 1679; right ilial fragments, UGAMNH1076, 1090, 

 1681; left ilial fragments, UGAMNH1079, 1086, 1147; left ischial 

 fragments, UGAMNH1105, 1119, 1682; right lunate, UGAMNH1112; 

 right maxilla with P 4 , M 1 , UGAMNH1206; left metacarpal fragments, 

 UGAMNH1087, 1102, 1114, 1115, 1146, 1180, 1198, 1663; right metacarpal 

 fragments, UGAMNH1072, 1084, 1092, 1097, 1116, 1665; metacarpal 

 diaphysial fragments, UGAMNH1104, 1193-1195, 1670; right metatarsal 

 fragments, UGAMNH1091, 1183, 1201, 1659, 1669, 1675, 1759; metatarsal 

 diaphysial fragments, UGAMNH1117, 1199, 1200, 1208, 1212, 1656, 

 1672, 1673, 1676; 



left metatarsal fragments, UGAMNH1120, 1192, 1654, 1655, 1662, 

 1664, 1671; right M 1 , UGAMNH1109, UGAMNH1151; left M 3 , 

 UGAMNH1289; right M 3 , UGAMNH1190; left petrous, UGAMNH1110, 

 1128, 1202, 1214; medial phalanx, UGAMNH1080, 1141, 1209, 1213, 

 1753, 1754; proximal phalanx, UGAMNH1078, 1109, 1127, 1182, 

 UGAMNH1211, 1755; left radial fragment, UGAMNH1065; right radial 

 diaphysial fragment, UGAMNH1067; left radial fragments, UGAMNH1207, 

 2165; right radial fragments, UGAMNH1144; sacrum, UGAMNH1089; 

 left scapular fragments, UGAMNH1140, 1188; right scapular fragments, 

 UGAMNH1094, 1145; right distal tibial fragments, UGAMNH1095, 

 1123, 1658, 1680; left distal tibial fragments, UGAMNH1096, 1657; 

 left proximal tibial fragment, UGAMNH1674; right proximal ulnar fragment, 

 UGAMNH1132; left proximal ulnar fragment, UGAMNH1197; thoracic 

 vertebral fragment, UGAMNH1760; lumbar vertebral fragment, 

 UGAMNH1187; cervical vertebral fragment, UGAMNH1066; atlar 

 fragments, UGAMNH1083, 1149; axial fragment, UGAMNH1660; antler, 

 UF21289; five mandibles, UF21298. 



Remarks — The deer material shows a considerable range of 

 mineralization. A significant portion is poorly mineralized and probably 

 represents modern contaminants. The remaining material, however, is 

 well mineralized, but mineralization alone is a poor indicator of possible 

 Pleistocene age. The stratigraphic range of species is middle Blancan 

 to Recent (Kurten and Anderson 1980). Odocoileus is a woodland 

 and forest edge species (Golley 1962, Lowery 1974, Lundelius et al. 

 1983). 



