BERNICLE GOOSE. 
Anser leucopsis, Bechst. 
LOie Bernache. 
Ir is only during the months of autumn and winter that the British Islands are visited by the Bernicle 
Goose, the extreme cold of the northern latitudes, where it sojourned during the summer season, having 
driven it southward into climates where its food is still accessible. The portion of our island in which it is 
most abundant is along the whole of the western coast from north to south. In Lancashire it appears 
especially abundant: the North and West of Ireland is also visited by it in large flocks. On the Continent 
Holland, Germany, and France offer an extent of coast and inland meres and marshes highly acceptable to 
the Bernicle, to which localities it resorts in great numbers. It is decidedly one of the handsomest and most 
elegant of the Geese that sojourn in the British dominions, and when domesticated forms a graceful ornament 
to our aviaries. When wild it is extremely shy and wary, so much so that it cannot be approached without 
the utmost circumspection. Its food consists of various aquatic and terrestrial vegetables, seeds, and grain. 
It breeds in the regions of the arctic circle, but we have no correct information as to the description of its 
eggs, or its peculiar habits of nidification, in which, however, we conceive it agrees with the rest of its 
- congeners. 
The sexes offer so little difference in the colouring of their plumage that one description will serve for 
both. 
The adult has the forehead, cheeks, and throat yellowish white; a narrow black mark passes from the bill 
to the eye; the top of the head, neck, and chest black; the upper surface fine blueish grey, the tip of each 
feather edged with brownish black and a margin of greyish white beyond; primaries greyish black ; upper 
tail-coverts white; tail black; the whole of the under surface silvery white; flanks strongly marked with 
grey in waved bars; feet and bill black ; irides dark brown. 
The young are easily distinguished from the adults, by the light colouring of the face being more clouded 
with black, and by the general plumage being less pure and decided. 
The Plate represents an adult about three fourths of the natural size. 
