— 
CHAPTER VII. 
MBUA BAY AND MUTHUATA, 
1840. 
On the 26th of May, the Peacock was off Vatulele. Leaving 
Mbenga to the north, Kantavu on the south, and passing through the 
sea of Kantavu, they had surveyed the southwest side of Vatulele, and 
afterwards stood for the opening in the reef off the west end of Viti- 
levu, through which they passed after sunset, anchoring on the inside 
of the reef of Navula, in thirteen fathoms water. This is the limit of 
the king of Rewa’s authority. 
On the morning of the 27th, they coasted along the land inside of 
the reef. The shores of Vitilevu are here low; but the land within a 
short distance rises to the height of one thousand feet, and has a 
brown and barren appearance. It is destitute of trees, except on the 
low points along the shores, which are covered with mangrove 
(Rhizophora) and cocoa-nut groves. Here and there is a deep valley 
or mountain-top clothed with wood, which is seen in no other places. 
This was afterwards observed to be generally the case with the lee- 
ward side of all the islands, and particularly of the large ones. I do 
not think that this can be accounted for by the difference of climate, 
although it is much drier on the lee than on the weather side; but I 
deem it probable that the practice of burning the yam-beds and 
clearing the ground by fire, may have consumed all the forests, in 
dry seasons. The yam is extensively cultivated every where, and, 
from our observations, it would seem that the leeward parts of the 
island would afford most excellent pasturage for cattle; yet it is 
remarkable, that, although several head of cattle were introduced 
about five years before our visit, they have not in a single instance 
multiplied. 
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