Bui. 44. Bureau of Forestry, U. S. Dept. of Agriculture. 



Plate V. 



Fig. 1 .—Pasture Woods in which the Trees are Becoming Stag- 

 headed on Account of Dry and Improper Conditions of the 

 Soil. 



Fig. 2.— Hardwood Forest from which Cattle have been Excluded. 

 Showing a Protective Undergrowth of Shrubs and Young Trees. 



