Issued July 17, 1911. 
ves UP PATENT OF AGRICULTURE, 
FOREST SERVICE—BULLETIN 85. 
HENRY S. GRAVES, Forester. 
CHAPARRAL 
STUDIES IN THE DWARF 
FORESTS, OR ELFIN-WOOD, 
OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA 
BY 
FRED G. PLUMMER, 
GEOGRAPHER. 







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WASHINGTON : 
GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE. 
1911. 
