VIOLA. 



1209 



VIOLA:— 



pycnophylla, Franch. if Sav. Enum. PL Jap. ii- 285. 



— Japon. 

 pygmaea, Juss. ex Poir. Encyc. viii. 630. — Peruv. 

 pyrenaica, Ram. ex DC. Fl. Fr. iv. 803.— Mont. Pyren. 

 pyrenaica, Willk. ex Willk. & Lange, Prod. Fl. Hisp. 



iii. 697 = Willkommii. 

 pyrolaefolia, Poir. Encyc. viii. 636 = maculata. 

 Raddeana, Kegel, in Bull. Soc. Nat. Mosc. xxxiv. 



(18611 II. 463, 501.— Reg. Amur. ; China. 

 radicans, DC. ex Ging. in DC. Prod. i. 297=canina. 

 ramosissima, Turcz. in Bull. Soc. Nat. Mosc. xxvii. 



(1854) II. 336.— Ecuador. 

 ranunculifolia, Juss. ex Poir. Encyc. viii. 626 = 



palmata. 

 recta, Garcke, Fl. Deutschl. ed. III. 47 = persieifolia. 

 Reichenbachiana, Jord. ex Bor. Fl. Centr. Fr. ed. III. 



ii. 78 = sylvestris. 

 renifolia, A~ Gray, in Proc. Am. Acad. viii. (1870; 



288. — Am. bor. 

 reniformis, R. Br. ex Ging. in DC. Prod. i. 305. — 



Austral. 

 reniformis, Wall. Cat. n. 1443 = biflora. 

 repens, Buch.-Ham. ex Ging. in DC. Prod. i. 296 = 



serpens. 

 repens, Domb. ex Ging. 1. c. 305 = Dombeyana. 

 repens, Schwein. in Am. Journ. Sc. Ser. 1. v. (1822) 70 



= striata. 

 repens, Turcz. in Bull. Soc. Nat. Mosc. (1838) 88 = 



palustris. 

 reptans, Presl, ex Reichb. Fl. Germ. Excurs. 705 = 



odorata. 

 resupinata, Moench, Meth. 230 = cucullata. 

 reticulata., Schlecht. in Linnaea, xii. (1838)201. — Mexic. 

 revoluta, Heuff. ex Reichb. Fl. Germ. Excurs. 705 = 



campestris. 

 rhombifolia, Leyboldjn Anal. Univ. Chil. (1859)680. 



—Chili. 

 riparia, Hartm. f. Handb. 128 ; ex Nym. Syll. Suppl. 



41 = uliginosa. 

 riphaea, J. F. Gruel. Syst. 413; Roem. & Schult. Syst. 



v. 368, in textu = arenaria. 

 Riviniana, Reichb. PI. Crit. i. 81 = sylvestris. 

 Rogoviczii, Andrz. ex Trautv. in Act. Hort. Petrop. 



viii. (1883) 125, nomen (.Quid?).— Rossia. 

 rostrata, Muhl. Cat. 26 ; Pursh, Fl. Am. Sept. i. 174. 



— Am. bor. 

 rosulata, Poepp. if Endl. Nov. Gen. et Sp. ii. 49. t. 166. 



—Chili, 

 rothomagensis, Desf. Tabl. ed. I. 153. — Europ. 

 rotundifolia, Hook. Lond. Journ. Bot. vi. (1847) 73 = 



sarmentosa. 

 rotundifolia, Michx. Fl. Bar. Am. ii. 150. — Am. bor. 

 Roxburghiana, Voigt, Hort. Suburb. Calc. 76 = 



Patrinii. 

 Royleana, Wall. Cat. n. 1448 = serpens, 

 rubella, Cav. Ic. vi. 20. t. 351. f. 1.— Chili. 

 rubella, Hook. & Arn. in Hook. Bot. Misc. iii. (1833) 



144 - V. Portalesia. 

 rubra, Aubl. ex Steud. Nom. ed. II. ii. 773 = hirta. 

 rupestris, F. W. Schmidt, in Neue Abh. Boehm. Ges. 



i. (1791) 60 = arenaria. 

 Ruppii, All. Fl. Pedem. ii. 99,— Europ. 

 Ruppii, J. & C. Presl, Fl. Cech. 53 = pratensis. 

 Ruppii, Reichb. Fl. Germ. Excurs. 707 = canina. 

 ruralis, Jord. ex Bor. Fl. Centr. Fr. ed. III. ii. 81 = 



tricolor. 

 sabulosa, Bor. Not. 3 ; Dum. in Bull. Soc. Bot. Belg. 



vii. (1868) 353 = tricolor. 

 sagittae folia, Salisb. Prod. 130 = seq. 

 sagittata, Ait. Hort. Kevi. ed. I. iii. 287. — Am. bor. 

 Sagoti, Jord. Obs. PI. Crit. ii. (1846) 34 = tricolor. 

 salina, Turcz. in Bull. Soc. Nat. Mosc. xv. (1842) 299 



= Selkirkii. 

 sarmentosa, Bieb. Fl. Taur.-Cauc. i. 172 = odorata. 

 sarmentosa, Burgersdijk, in Miq. PI. Jnngh. 120 = 



Burgersdijkii. 

 sarmentosa, Dougl. in Hook. Fl. Bor. Am. i. 80. — 



Am. bor. occ. 

 saxatilis, Hoffmgg. ex Roem. & Schult. Syst. v. 380 = 



'saxicola. 

 saxatilis, F. W. Schmidt, Fl. Boem. iii. 60 = tricolor. 

 saxicola, Roem. if Schult. Syst v. 380. — Reg. 



Mediterr. occ. 

 saxigena, Schur, Enum. PI. Transs. 84 = arenaria. 

 scabra, Braun, in Flora, iii. (1820) 469 = hirta? 

 scandens, Bert, ex DC. Prod. i. 289 =Corynostylis 



Berterii. 

 VOL. II. 



VIOLA :— 



scandens, Humb. if Bonpl. ex Roem. if Schult. Syst. 



v. 391; H. B. if K. Nov. Gen. et Sp. v. 371. t. 493. 



— Mexic. 

 scanica, Fries, Summa Veg. Scand. 35, 153 = palustris. 

 scardica, Nym. Consp. 81 = cenisia. 

 scaturiginosa, Wallr. Sched. Crit. 97 =uliginosa. 

 Schleideniana, Bogenh. Taschenb. Fl. Jena, 162.— 



Europ. 

 Schmidtiana, Roem. & Schult. Syst. v. 363 = canina. 

 Schultzii, Billot, ex F. W. Schultz, in Flora, xxiii. 



(1840) 121.— Europ. 

 sciaphila, Joo, ex Janka, in Oestr. Bot. Wochenbl. vii. 



(1857) 198 = Jooi. 

 sciaphila, Koch, Syn. Fl. Germ. ed. II. 90. — Europ. 

 scorpiuroides, Coss. in Bull. Soc. Bot. Fr. xix. (1872) 



80.— Tripoli. 

 scotophylla, Jord. Obs. PL Crit. vii. (1849) 9 = odorata. 

 Scouleri, Dougl. ex Steud. Nom. ed. II. ii. 773 = 



canadensis, 

 scrotiformis, DC. ex Ging. in DC. Prod. i. 299.— Afr. 



austr. 

 segetalis, Jord. Obs. PI. Crit. ii. (1846) 12; Schur, 



Enum. PL Transs. 85 = tricolor. 

 Selkirkii, Pursh, ex Goldie, in Edinb. Phil. Journ. vi. 



(Apr. 1822) 324.— Reg. bor. et frigid. 

 semperflorens, Hort. ex Steud. Nom. ed. I. 887 = 



odorata. 

 Sempervivum, C. Gay, Fl. Chil. i. 226.— Chili, 

 sepincola, Jord. Obs. PL Crit. vii. (1849) 8.— Europ. 

 septemloba, Le Conte, in Ann. Lye. N. York, ii. (1828) 



141 = palmata. 

 sequoiensis, Kellogg, in Proc. Calif. Acad. ii. (1863) 



185 = lobata. 

 serpens, Wall, in Roxb. Fl. Ind. ed. Carey, ii. 449. — 



Ind. or. ; Malaya ; China, 

 serpyllifolia, Humb. if Bonpl. ex Roem. if Schult. 



Syst. v. 391. — Am. austr. 

 setosa, Sm. in Rees, Cycl. xxxvii. n. 60. — Chili. 

 Sheltonii, Torr. in Pad/. Rail. Rep. iv. 67. t. 2.— Calif. 

 sicula, Schur, Enum. PL Transs. 86 = Bielziana. 

 Sieberi, Hook. Comp. Bot. Mag. i. (1835) 274. — 



Austral. 

 Sieberiana, Spreng. Syst. iv. Cur. Post. 96 = hederacea. 

 Sieboldi, Maxim, in Bull. Acad. Pitersb. xxiii. (1877) 



320.— Japon. 

 silvatica, Fries, ex Hartm. f. in Bot. Notiser (1841), 



81 = sylvestris. 

 somchetica, C. Koch, in Linnaea, xv. (1841) 251 = 



uliginosa. 

 soongorica, Fisch. ex Ledeb. Fl. Ross. i. 257 = tricolor. 

 sororia, Willd. Hort. Berol. i. 72 = cucullata. 

 spathulata, Willd. ex Roem. if Schult. Syst. v. 353. — 



Reg. Casp. ; Persia, 

 speciosa, Pantoc. in Oestr. Bot. Zeitschr. xxiii. 



(1873) 79.— Serbia. 

 speciosa, Schrad. ex Reichb. Fl. Germ. Excurs. 708 = 



altaica. 

 spectabilis, C. Richt. in Oestr. Bot. Zeitschr. xxxv. 



(1885) 419 = odorata. 

 Sprengeliana, Steud. Nom. ed. I. 887=Ionidium con- 

 color. 

 spuria x , Celak. in Arch. Naturw. Landesd. Boehm. 



iii. (1875) 478.— Europ. 

 stagnina, Kit. in Schult. Oestr. Fl. ed. II. i. 426 = 



persieifolia. 

 stellata, Miers, Trav. ii. 531 =V. Asterias. 

 Steveni, Bess, ex Faucon. Excurs. Bot. Valais, 96 = 



odorata. 

 stipularis, Cav. Ic. vi. 21 = capillaris, setosa. 

 stipularis, Sw. Prod. Veg. Ind. Occ. 117. — Ind. occ. 

 Stocksii, Boiss. Fl. Orient, i. 453. — Afghan. ; Beluch. 

 stolonifera, Rodrig. in Bull. Soc- Bot. Fr. xxv. (1878) 



238.— Ins. Balear. 

 striata, Ait. Hort. Kev>. ed. I. iii. 290. — Am. bor. 

 striata, Hook. Lond. Journ. Bot. vi. (1847) 72 = 



glabella. 

 stricta, Hornem. Hort. Hafn. ii. 958, Add. = Ruppii. 

 stricta, Muhl. in Trans. Am. Phil. Soc. iii. (1793) 178 ; 



et ex Pursh, Fl. Am. Sept. i. 175 = Ionidium concolor. 

 stricta, Poir. Encyc. viii. 648 = Ionidium strictum. 

 suaveolens, Perrier & Songeon, in Billot, Annot. Fl. 



Fr. et Allem. 183 = ambigua. 

 suaveolens, Schur, in Verh. Naturf. Ver. Bruenn, xv. II. 



(1877) 107 = odorata? 

 suaveolens x , Wiesb. in Oestr. Bot. Zeitschr. xxx. 



(1880) 190,-^Europ. 

 suavis, Bieb. Fl. Taur. Cauc. iii. 164 = odorata. 



VIOLA :— 



suavis, Fisch. ex Ging. in DC. Prod. i. 294 = Gme- 



liniana. 

 suavissima, Jord. Pugill. PL Nov. 21 = odorata. 

 subcarnea, Jord. 1. c. 17 = odorata. 

 subdimidiata, A. St. Hil. PI. Rem. Bris. 276.— Bras. 

 suberosa, Desf. Fl. Atlant. ii. 313 = arborescens. 

 subtilis, Jord. in Billot, Annot. Fl. Fr. et Allem. 101 



= tricolor. 

 sudetica, Willd. Enum. Hort. Berol. Suppl. 12 = 



tricolor, 

 suecica, Fries, Summa Veg. Scand. 556. — Europ. bor. 

 suffruticosa, Linn. Sp. PL 937 = Ionidium hetero- 



phyllum. 

 sulfurea, Cariot, Etud. des Fleurs, ed. VII. ii. 81 = 



odorata. 

 sumatrana, Miq. Fl. Ind. Bat. Suppl. 389. — Sumatra. 

 summa, Veil. Fl. Flum. viii. t. 161 = Anchietea 



salutaris. 

 sylvatica, Auct.=seq. 



sylvestris, Lam. Fl. Fr. ii. 680. — Europ. ; As. temp. 

 Symei, Baker, in Thirsk, Bot. Exch. Rep. (1859) 8 = 



tricolor, 

 taurica, C. A. Mey. ex Regel, Ind. Sem. Hort. Petrop. 



(1860) 44.— Tauria. 

 tenella, Muhl. Cat. 25 ; Schwein. in Am. Journ. Sc. 



Ser. I. v. (1822) 78 = tricolor. 

 tenella, Poir. Encyc. viii. 644 = parvula? 

 tenella, Rafin. in Med. Repos. N. York, v. (1808) 354, 



nomen ; et in Am. Monthly Mag. (1819) 191 



(Quid ?). — Am. bor. 

 tenerrima, Wiesb. ex Nym. Consp. 78 = hirta. 

 tenuis, Benth. in Hook. Lond. Joum. Bot. i. (1842) 



482 = diffusa. 

 tetrapetala, Molina, Sagg. Chile, ed. II. 133 = 



maculata. 

 teucriifolia, Humb. & Bonpl. ex Roem. & Schult. 



Syst. v. 391 = rubella, 

 teydea, Berth, in Mim. Soc. Linn. Par. v. (1827) 



420. t. 7.— Ins. Canar. 

 tezensis, Ball, in Journ. Linn. Soc. xvi. (1877) 350. — 



Marocc. 

 thesiifolia, Juss. ex Poir. Encyc. viii. 649 = Ionidium 



heterophyllum. 

 thessala, Boiss. & Sprun. Diagn. Ser. I. viii. 51=alba. 

 thessala, Heldr. ex Nym Consp. 78 = odorata. 

 thianschanica, Maxim, in Bull. Acad. Pitersb. xxvi. 



(1880) 427.— As. centr. 

 Thibaudieri, Franch. if Sav. Enum. PL Jap. ii. 290. 



—Japon. 

 Thomasiana, Songeon & Perrier, in Billot, Annot. Fl. 



Fr. et Allem. 183 = campestris. 

 Thomsoni, Oudem. in Miq. Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugd. 



Bat. iii. 74. — Ind. or. 

 Timbali, Jord. Pugill. PL Nov. 22 = tricolor. 

 tolosana, Timb. Et. Hist. Bot. Viola (1854), 6 = sepin- 

 cola. 

 tracheliifolia, Ging. in Linnaea, i. (1826) 409 = 



Chamissoniana. 

 transsilvanica, Schur, in Oestr. Bot. Zeitschr. x. 



(1860) 184 = Jooi. 

 tricolor, Linn. Sp. PL 935. — Europ. ; As. et Am. bor. 

 tridentata, 5»». in Rees, Cycl. xxxvii. n. 76. — Reg. 



Magellan. 

 trifida, Spreng. Pugill. i. 22 = hastata. 

 triloba, Schwein. in Am. Journ. Sc. Ser. I. v. (1822) 57 



= palmata. 

 trinervis, Korth. in Nederl. Kruidk. Arch. i. (1848) 



357 = inconspicua. 

 tripartita, G. Don, ex W. Baxt. in Loud. Hort. Brit. 



Suppl. iii. 657, nomen = seq. ? 

 tripartita, Ell. Sketch, i. 302 = hastata. 

 truncata, Meyen, Reise, i. 314 = volcanica. 

 tuberosa, Auct. ex Steud. Nom. ed. II. ii. 773 = ar- 

 borescens. 

 turfosa, Kirschl. ex F. Schultz, in Flora, xxiii. (1840) 



121 = Schultzii. 

 turkestanica, Regel if Schmalh. ex Regel, PI. Nov. 



Fedsch. 12. — Turkestan, 

 uliginosa, Bess. Prim. Fl. Galic. i. 169 ; Schrad. Neues 



Journ. iv. (1810) 80.— Europ. 

 uliginosa, Muhl. Cat. 25 = canina. 

 umbraticola, H. B. if K. Nov. Gen. et Sp. v. 370. — 



Mexic. 

 umbrosa, Fries, Novit. 271 = Selkirkii. 

 umbrosa, Hoppe, in Flora, xi. (1828) 648 = collina. 

 umbrosa, Saut. in Flora, xxii. (1839) 259 = sciaphila. 

 uniflora, Linn. Sp. PI. 936.— Sibir. 



7 P 



